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Job Creation, Job Destruction and the Contribution of Small Businesses: Evidence for UK Manufacturing

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Author Info
Matthew Barnes () (Queen Mary, University of London)
Jonathan Haskel () (Queen Mary, University of London)

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Abstract

We use the ARD micro level data set for UK manufacturing to document job creation and job destruction (JC&D). Due to data limitations, previous UK studies were unable to use entry and exit in calculations of JC&D and/or were are at the firm rather than establishment/plant level and/or used data that understate the number of small businesses in the economy. Our data can overcome these problems being based on plant and establishment-level data from the UK Census of Production. We compute JC&D levels and rates and the contribution of small businesses for UK manufacturing between 1980 and 1991 and compare our findings with previous UK studies and other countries. We find: a) establishment (plant) job creation and destruction rates of 10.0% and 13.5% (11.2% and 14.7%) respectively, higher than other studies; b) large establishments (plants) are responsible for about 60% (55%) of job destruction; and c) small establishments (plants) are responsible for between 50% and 68% (57% and 70%) of job creation, depending on calculation method.

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Paper provided by Queen Mary, University of London, Department of Economics in its series Working Papers with number 461.

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Date of creation: Jun 2002
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Handle: RePEc:qmw:qmwecw:wp461

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Related research
Keywords: Small firms Job creation and destruction

Find related papers by JEL classification:
H32 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - Firm
J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand
J63 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies - - - Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs
J68 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies - - - Public Policy
L52 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Industrial Policy; Sectoral Planning Methods
L60 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - General

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  1. Elena Cefis & Roberto Gabriele, 2005. "Does Spatial Disaggregation Matter in Job Creation and Destruction Flows?," Working Papers 05-21, Utrecht School of Economics. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Alejandro Micco & Carmen Pagés, 2006. "The Economic Effects of Employment Protection: Evidence from International Industry-Level Data," IZA Discussion Papers 2433, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. Alejandro Micco - Carmen Pages, 2004. "Employment Protection and Gross Job Flows1," Econometric Society 2004 Latin American Meetings 295, Econometric Society. [Downloadable!]
  4. Brixy, Udo & Kohaut, Susanne & Schnabel, Claus, 2005. "How fast do newly founded firms mature? : empirical analyses on job quality in start-ups," IAB Discussion Paper 200502, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany]. [Downloadable!]
  5. Brons, Lajos, 2004. "On the Ontology of Events in Demographies of Organizations," MPRA Paper 1610, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2006. [Downloadable!]
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