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Poverty in Kagera, Tanzania: Characteristics, Causes and Constraints

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Author Info
Julie Litchfield ()
Thomas McGregor (Poverty Research Unit at Sussex, Department of Economics, University of Sussex)

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Abstract

This paper analyses the determinants of household welfare in the Northwest region of Tanzania using microlevel cross section data. Despite having gone through a series of structural adjustment programs in the late-1980s, Tanzania is still considered one of the poorest countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. The paper argues that the determinants of household welfare are numerous and complex, ranging from individual and household to community and social characteristics, but that the relative importance of these factors varies across the welfare distribution. Using quantile regressions, we find that human, social and physical capital all play a significant role in improving households’ living standards, but that the relatively poor are harmed more by weather shocks because they face more constraints in diversifying out of agriculture. Our results also reveal subtle insights into the relationships between gender and poverty.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Poverty Research Unit at Sussex, University of Sussex in its series PRUS Working Papers with number 42.

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Length: 47
Date of creation: Aug 2008
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:pru:wpaper:42

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Postal: School of Social Sciences and Cultural Studies, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9SN
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Related research
Keywords: Poverty; inequality; quantile regression; gender; rainfall; shocks; agriculture; vulnerability; Kagera; Tanzania.;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
O12 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
O15 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

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References listed on IDEAS
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    Other versions:
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    Other versions:
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