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Genetic Variability, Economic Behavior and the Formation of Social Norms: The Case of European Alcohol Consumption

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Author Info
Eric Nævdal (Princeton University and Agricultural University of Norway)
Jason F. Shogren (University of Wyoming)

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Abstract

Alcohol consumption patterns vary across Europe. Northern Europeans frequently engage in excessive drinking in social situations (EDSS), behavior less common in southern Europe. We develop a model to explore whether these behavioral differences could be rooted in genetic variations across Europe and then compounded by social reinforcement mechanisms. Our results suggest conditions exist in which EDSS can emerge as a strategy in a larger fraction of the population than is genetically predisposed to EDSS. Implications for the current effort to harmonize alcohol policy across the European Union are explored.

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File URL: http://www.wws.princeton.edu/econdp/pdf/dp228.pdf
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Princeton University, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Discussion Papers in Economics. in its series Working Papers with number 139.

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Date of creation: Jun 2004
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Handle: RePEc:pri:wwseco:139

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Related research
Keywords: genetics substance abuse social norms adaptive preferences

Find related papers by JEL classification:
I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Production
Z13 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Social Norms and Social Capital; Social Networks Economic Anthropology

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