This paper examines the impact of trade openness on economic growth for the SADC region in Africa over the period of 1990 to 2003. Based on a structure consistent with the endogenous growth theory, we find that trade openness has had a strong positive impact on economic growth in this region over this period. Our results are robust across alternative specifications and methodologies. The study also highlights the role of education in strengthening the effect of openness on sustainable growth, via better absorption of knowledge and technological spillovers from trade liberalization.
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Paper provided by University of Pretoria, Department of Economics in its series Working Papers with number
200622.
Find related papers by JEL classification: F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration H51 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Health H52 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Education N17 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Growth and Fluctuations - - - Africa; Oceania O47 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Measurement of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence R11 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Analysis of Growth, Development, and Changes