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A new Model for Stock Price Movements

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Venier, Guido

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Abstract

A new alternative diffusion model for asset price movements is presented. In contrast to the popular approach of Brownian motion it proposes deterministic diffusion for the modelling of stock price movements. These diffusion processes are a new area of physical research and can be created by the chaotic behaviour of rather simple piecewise linear maps, but can also occur in chaotic deterministic systems like the famous Lorenz system. The reason for the investigation on deterministic diffusion processes as suitable model for the behaviour of stock prices is, that their time series can obey certain stylized facts of real world stock market time series. For example they can show fat tails of empirical log returns in union with varying volatility i.e. heteroscedacity as well as slowly decaying autocorrelations of squared log returns. These phenomena could not be explained by a simple Brownian motion and have been the most criticism to the lognormal random walk. The scope is to show that deterministic diffusion models can explain the occurrence of those empirical observed stylized facts and to discuss the implications for economic theory with respect to market efficiency and option pricing.

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Paper provided by University Library of Munich, Germany in its series MPRA Paper with number 9146.

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Date of creation: 10 Aug 2007
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Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:9146

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Related research
Keywords: stock pricing chaos theory deterministic diffusion heteroscedasticity fat tails long range dependence stylized facts of economic time series fractional brownian motion levy stable distributions brownian motion black scholes option pricing CAPM market efficiency

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies
D58 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models
G13 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing
C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models
D53 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Financial Markets
G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing
Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General
D79 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Other

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  1. Benoit Mandelbrot, 1963. "The Variation of Certain Speculative Prices," Journal of Business, University of Chicago Press, vol. 36, pages 394. [Downloadable!]
  2. repec:att:wimass:199520 is not listed on IDEAS
  3. Merton, Robert C., 1976. "Option pricing when underlying stock returns are discontinuous," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 3(1-2), pages 125-144. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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