اتجاهات التحول في النسب والعلاقات الهيكلية في الاقتصاد العراقي خلال الفترة (1975-1990)[Trends of transformation in ratios and structural relationships in the Iraqi Economy during the period (1975-1990]

Since the founding of modern Iraqi state , Experience economic indicates to the failure of governments, to varying degrees, in the application of economic policies and strategies capable of building a strong economy capable of correcting structural imbalances principal believes sustained increase in growth and employment and the ability to compete and financing infrastructure projects and public facilities and services. Those imbalances have aggravated in particular during the period (1980-1992) due to the circumstances of war and political developments, economic and military conditions, which oblige to policy makers to focus on exploitation oil revenues to finance the expenditure on wars and supporting the security and military activities and this policies neglected Investment expenditure and development process is almost complete. This study assumes that "sources of danger that threatens economic growth, contribute to the deepening of structural imbalances in Iraq resulting mainly from lack of effective economic policies applied during the period (1980-1990), as well as the attack on the Iraqi economy from external pressures economic, political and military During that period The study uses the structure analysis method to analyses the ratios and relationships between elements to diagnosis of the main characteristics of the economic structure in Iraq, and standing on the positive and negative aspects of this structure and determine the effects of those policies and the size of the imbalances in the proportions and relationships through major structural analysis of the relationship between the distribution of incomes and standard of Living and the relationship between consumption and savings and investment and the relationship between factors of production and the relationship between public and private sector and the transformation that has occurred on the relationship between the national economy and foreign economies to diagnose Trends of transformation in those ratios and structural relationships and their role in deepening structural imbalance situation or degree of distancing itself from the case of structural imbalance