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Statistik und Freie Berufe im Rahmen einer empirischen Wirtschafts- und Sozialforschung

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  • Merz, Joachim

Abstract

In meiner Antrittsvorlesung versuche ich, meine Forschungs- und Lehrvorhaben in drei Themenkomplexen zu umschreiben. Der erste Themenbereich 'Statistik und Freie Berufe', zugleich Denomination meiner Professur, beschreibt nach den Charakteristika Freier Berufe Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der amtlichen Statistik am Beispiel der längerfristigen Entwicklung der Freien Berufe und der Selbständigen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Neue Erkenntnismöglichkeiten mit eigenen Mikroanalysen und der Unterstützung von Kammern und Verbänden der Freien Berufe verdeutlichen dann die ersten Ergebnisse zu Existenzgrundlagen und Gründungshemmnissen aus unserer Umfrage zur aktuellen Situation in den neuen Bundesländern. Freie Berufe und Europa: Neue Fragestellungen und Analysemöglichkeiten runden den ersten Bereich ab. Der zweite Bereich thematisiert die empirische Wirtschafts- und Sozialforschung und umschreibt zunächst die wirtschaftliche und gesellschaftliche Bedeutung quantitativer, empirisch fundierter Wirtschafts- und Sozialforschung. An einem Beispiel mikroanalytischer Forschung, einer individuellen Wirkungsanalyse der Steuerreform 1990, charakterisiere ich das, was nach meinem Verständnis zentral für eine empirische Wirtschafts- und Sozialforschung ist: die problemorientierte kombinierte theoretische, datenmäßige, methodengerechte Fundierung einschließlich der Simulation von Alternativen - hier mit der Verbindung von Mikroökonomie, Mikrodaten, Mikroökonometrie und Mikrosimulation. Der dritte Bereich schließlich bringt die Dinge zusammen: Statistik und Freie Berufe im Rahmen einer empirischen Wirtschafts- und Sozialforschung. Vor dem Hintergrund einer in diesem Sinne angewandten Statistik auf der Mikro- und Makroebene stelle ich meine und unsere zehn aktuellen und zukünftigen Forschungsschwerpunkte dar und verknüpfe sie mit meinen Lehrangeboten und der Anregung, ein neues Schwerpunktfach 'Empirische Wirtschafts- und Sozialforschung' an unserem Fachbereich einzurichten.

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  • Merz, Joachim, 1993. "Statistik und Freie Berufe im Rahmen einer empirischen Wirtschafts- und Sozialforschung," MPRA Paper 7237, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:7237
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Joachim Merz, 1992. "Time Use Dynamics in Paid Work and Household Activities of Married Women - A Panel Analysis with Household Information and Regional Labour Demand," FFB-Discussionpaper 02, Research Institute on Professions (Forschungsinstitut Freie Berufe (FFB)), LEUPHANA University Lüneburg.
    2. Merz, Joachim, 1991. "Microsimulation -- A survey of principles, developments and applications," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 7(1), pages 77-104, May.
    3. Merz, Joachim & Faik, Jürgen, 1994. "Equivalence Scales Based on Revealed Preference Consumption Expenditure Microdata - The Case of West Germany," MPRA Paper 16297, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Merz, Joachim & Wolff, Klaus, 1988. "Eigenarbeit, Nebenerwerb und Haupterwerb : Versorgungsstrategien privater Haushalte in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland," Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany], vol. 21(2), pages 206-221.
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    Cited by:

    1. Joachim Merz & Tim Rathjen, 2016. "Entrepreneurs and Freelancers: Are They Time and Income Multidimensional Poor? - The German Case," FFB-Discussionpaper 102, Research Institute on Professions (Forschungsinstitut Freie Berufe (FFB)), LEUPHANA University Lüneburg.
    2. Merz, Joachim & Kirsten, Dagmar, 1995. "Freie Berufe im Mikrozensus I - Struktur und quantitative Bedeutung anhand der ersten Ergebnisse für die neuen und alten Bundesländer 1991," MPRA Paper 7226, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Ulrich Widmaier & Hiltrud Niggemann & Joachim Merz, 1994. "What makes the Difference between Unsuccessful and Successful Firms in the German Mechanical Engineering Industry?," FFB-Discussionpaper 11, Research Institute on Professions (Forschungsinstitut Freie Berufe (FFB)), LEUPHANA University Lüneburg.
    4. Bettina Scherg, 2014. "Multidimensional Polarization of Income and Wealth: The Extent and Intensity of Poverty and Affluence," FFB-Discussionpaper 98, Research Institute on Professions (Forschungsinstitut Freie Berufe (FFB)), LEUPHANA University Lüneburg.
    5. Joachim Merz & Lars Rusch, 2015. "MICSIM-4j - A General Microsimulation Model User Guide (Version 1.1)," FFB-Discussionpaper 100, Research Institute on Professions (Forschungsinstitut Freie Berufe (FFB)), LEUPHANA University Lüneburg.
    6. Merz, Joachim, 1995. "MICSIM : Concept, Developments and Applications of a PC-Microsimulation Model for Research and Teaching," MPRA Paper 16029, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Iris Burmester & Bettina Scherg, 2013. "Polarisierung von Arbeitseinkommen im internationalen Vergleich – Empirische Befunde," FFB-Discussionpaper 96, Research Institute on Professions (Forschungsinstitut Freie Berufe (FFB)), LEUPHANA University Lüneburg.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Freie Berufe in Europa; empirische Wirtschafts- und Sozialforschung; Statistik;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C82 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data; Data Access
    • C81 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data; Data Access
    • C80 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - General

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