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Causality between White Pepper and Black Pepper: Evidence from Six Markets in Sarawak

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Author Info
Lau, Evan
Puah, Chin-Hong
Oh, Swee-Ling
Lo, Yan-Ching

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Abstract

The study of various spatial price relationships is indeed crucial and has been greatly sought after. Likewise, this study is rather a debatable topic these days especially towards the pricing activity and competitiveness within the pepper industry. Evidence from six markets within Sarawak had found that a long run relationship between the pepper markets does actually exist. And using the MWALD test though, findings revealed that the white pepper prices do Granger cause the black pepper prices in all divisions. However, there is no indication of causality that runs from the black pepper towards the white pepper. In other words, white pepper does affect the black pepper, but not the other way around. Due to the integration within the pepper industry, thus, excess profit making opportunity will not be made beneficial as the pepper markets are efficient.

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Paper provided by University Library of Munich, Germany in its series MPRA Paper with number 6552.

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Date of creation: 04 Jan 2008
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Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:6552

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Related research
Keywords: Pepper markets Granger Causality Spatial Price Sarawak

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
Q1 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture
Q13 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness
Q0 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General

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  1. Jian Yang & David A. Bessler & David J. Leatham, 2000. "The Law of One Price: Developed and Developing Country Market Integration," Journal of Agricultural & Applied Economics, Southern Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 32(3), pages 429-440, December.
  2. Phillips, P C B, 1991. "Optimal Inference in Cointegrated Systems," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 59(2), pages 283-306, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  3. Jesus Gonzalo & Jean-Yves Pitarakis, 2001. "Lag Length Estimation in Large Dimensional Systems," Econometrics 0108003, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
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  4. Gonzalo, Jesus, 1994. "Five alternative methods of estimating long-run equilibrium relationships," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 60(1-2), pages 203-233. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. MacKinnon, James G, 1996. "Numerical Distribution Functions for Unit Root and Cointegration Tests," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 11(6), pages 601-18, Nov.-Dec.. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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This page was last updated on 2008-11-17.


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