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Modelling and Forecasting Volatility of Returns on the Ghana Stock Exchange Using GARCH Models

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Author Info
Frimpong, Joseph Magnus
Oteng-Abayie, Eric Fosu

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Abstract

This paper models and forecasts volatility (conditional variance) on the Ghana Stock Exchange using a random walk (RW), GARCH(1,1), EGARCH(1,1), and TGARCH(1,1) models. The unique ‘three days a week’ Databank Stock Index (DSI) is used to study the dynamics of the Ghana stock market volatility over a 10-year period. The competing volatility models were estimated and their specification and forecast performance compared with each other, using AIC and LL information criteria and BDS nonlinearity diagnostic checks. The DSI exhibits the stylized characteristics such as volatility clustering, leptokurtosis and asymmetry effects associated with stock market returns on more advanced stock markets. The random walk hypothesis is rejected for the DSI. Overall, the GARCH (1,1) model outperformed the other models under the assumption that the innovations follow a normal distribution.

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File URL: http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/593/
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by University Library of Munich, Germany in its series MPRA Paper with number 593.

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Date of creation: 07 Oct 2006
Date of revision: 07 Oct 2006
Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:593

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Related research
Keywords: Ghana Stock Exchange developing financial markets volatility GARCH model

Find related papers by JEL classification:
C52 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Evaluation and Testing
G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Paul Alagidede & Theodore Panagiotidis, 2006. "Calendar Anomalies in an Emerging African Market: Evidence from the Ghana Stock Exchange," Discussion Paper Series 2006_13, Department of Economics, Loughborough University, revised Jun 2006. [Downloadable!]
  2. Chris Brooks & Simon Burke, 2003. "Information criteria for GARCH model selection," European Journal of Finance, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 9(6), pages 557-580, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Theodore Panagiotidis, 2002. "Testing the assumption of Linearity," Economics Bulletin, Economics Bulletin, vol. 3(29), pages 1-9. [Downloadable!]
  4. W. A. Broock & J. A. Scheinkman & W. D. Dechert & B. LeBaron, 1996. "A test for independence based on the correlation dimension," Econometric Reviews, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 15(3), pages 197-235. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Dimson, Elroy & Marsh, Paul, 1990. "Volatility forecasting without data-snooping," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 14(2-3), pages 399-421, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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