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The performance evaluation of hedge funds: a comparison of different approaches using European data

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Author Info
Carretta, Alessandro
Mattarocci, Gianluca

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Abstract

The standard approach to the evaluation of funds assumes a normal return distribution and uses the variance as a measure of the funds risk. A few characteristics of hedge funds, such as the remuneration mechanism of the portfolio manager, make this assumption unacceptable and the traditional approach of Risk Adjusted Performance (RAP) must be revised before applying it to hedge funds. Some authors define a number of different RAP measures that attempt to overcome the problem related to the lack of normality: new RAPs are characterized by a more detailed return distribution analysis that does not consider only the first two moments of the distribution. A higher computational complexity may only be reasonable if selections founded on new RAPs permit to identify better investment opportunities than those selected with standard RAPs. This work analyses different approaches proposed with a view to calculating the RAP for hedge funds and evaluates advantages and limits of each proposed measure. An application of these measures to the European hedge funds market is proposed in order to demonstrate the usefulness of new approaches. An empirical analysis studies differences in funds classification based on different measures and demonstrates that the standard RAP approach is unable to identify the best performing hedge funds.

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Paper provided by University Library of Munich, Germany in its series MPRA Paper with number 4294.

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Date of creation: Jun 2005
Date of revision: Jan 2007
Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:4294

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Related research
Keywords: Hedge funds Risk Adjusted Performance and performance persistence

Find related papers by JEL classification:
E47 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Forecasting and Simulation
G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions

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  1. Richard T. Carson & Robert Cameron Mitchell & Michael Hanemann & Raymond J. Kopp & Stanley Presser & Paul Ruud, 1995. "Contingent Valuation and Lost Passive Use: Damages from the Exxon Valdez," University of California at San Diego, Economics Working Paper Series 95-02, Department of Economics, UC San Diego.
  2. Trudy Ann Cameron & John Quiggin, 1992. "Estimation Using Contingent Valuation Data From a "Dichotomous Choice with Follow-Up" Questionnaire," UCLA Economics Working Papers 653, UCLA Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. Ben-Ner, Avner & Putterman, Louis & Kong, Fanmin & Magan, Dan, 2004. "Reciprocity in a two-part dictator game," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 53(3), pages 333-352, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  4. van Kooten, G Cornelis & Krcmar, Emina & Bulte, Erwin H, 2001. " Preference Uncertainty in Non-market Valuation: A Fuzzy Approach," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, American Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 83(3), pages 487-500, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Ghirardato, Paolo & Marinacci, M., 1997. "Ambiguity Made Precise: A Comparative Foundation and Some Implications," Working Papers 1026, California Institute of Technology, Division of the Humanities and Social Sciences. [Downloadable!]
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