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Network Effects in Risk Sharing and Credit Market Access: Evidence from Istanbul

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Author Info
Adaman, Fikret
Ardic, Oya Pinar
Tuzemen, Didem

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Abstract

It is a truism that households in developing countries that face idiosyncratic income/expenditure shocks may face difficulties in smoothing consumption through formal credit institutions, and hence rely, at least partially, on informal ties. While this issue has been explored extensively in the literature for rural areas, the picture reflecting the urban setting remains relatively uninvestigated. This paper aims to fill this gap by presenting an exclusively designed survey implemented in Istanbul. The results of a multi-stage logit estimation of the survey data indicate that monetary transfers from social networks and formal loans are complements, while general usage of network help implies an increased likelihood of asking for network help for easy and/or favorable access to credit. In addition, material security emerges as the key determinant of both eligibility for and use of a formal loan, and of having network help available in easing the loan approval process by banks.

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Paper provided by University Library of Munich, Germany in its series MPRA Paper with number 4078.

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Date of creation: 01 Dec 2006
Date of revision: 01 Dec 2006
Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:4078

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Related research
Keywords: Social networks risk sharing credit market access Turkey household survey.

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
C35 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models
O18 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Regional, Urban, and Rural Analyses
Z13 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Social Norms and Social Capital; Social Networks Economic Anthropology
D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
C42 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Survey Methods

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