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Income, gender and consumption: A study of Malawian households

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Author Info
Davies, Simon

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Abstract

This paper uses 1998 household level data from urban Malawi to look at the impact on consumption patterns of the share of total household income accruing to different individuals within the household. Specifically, male and female income shares and other factors which may influence intra-household bargaining such as education are analysed. The study finds that for some categories of good such as personal and household hygiene and clothing, unitary household models are unsuitable as intra-household relationships and differing preferences of individuals play a key role in consumption choices. Overall the results indicate that females favour household hygiene, vehicle repair and girls’ clothing while males favour male clothing. Consumption choices are influenced by both the income and education of the main male and female members, and crucially, the impact of income shares on household consumption is non-linear.

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File URL: http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/3944/
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Paper provided by University Library of Munich, Germany in its series MPRA Paper with number 3944.

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Date of creation: 06 Nov 2006
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Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:3944

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Related research
Keywords: Household Behaviour Family Economics Consumer Economics Personal Income and Wealth Distribution Economic Development Africa Malawi

Find related papers by JEL classification:
D19 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Other
D10 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - General
D33 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Factor Income Distribution
D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis

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  5. Christian Morrisson & Charles Linskens, 2000. "Les facteurs explicatifs de la malnutrition en Afrique subsaharienne," OECD Development Centre Working Papers 167, OECD Development Centre. [Downloadable!]
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  8. Browning, Martin & Francois Bourguignon & Pierre-Andre Chiappori & Valerie Lechene, 1994. "Income and Outcomes: A Structural Model of Intrahousehold Allocation," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 102(6), pages 1067-96, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  9. Phipps, Shelley A & Burton, Peter S, 1998. "What's Mine Is Yours? The Influence of Male and Female Incomes on Patterns of Household Expenditure," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 65(260), pages 599-613, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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