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O impacto da globalização na indústria têxtil, 1990 a 1999
[The impact of globalization in the textile industry, 1990-1999]

Author

Listed:
  • Camargo, Fernanda Sartori de
  • Guilhoto, Joaquim J. M.

Abstract

The economic liberalization and globalization process, started in the 90s, brought a strong impact on the Brazilian economy. Between 1988 and 1993, was held an extensive process of liberalization, gradually reducing the degree of protection of local industry. It is in this context that originates the restructuring of the Brazilian textile sector, very fragile with strong competition from imported products, due to the outdated technology of the industrial park, and the lack of competitiveness, arising in part due to tariff protection. Thus, using the methodology of input-output matrix, this paper analyzes the behavior of the Textile Industry in respect the impact of imports, and the issue of jobs in this sector during the nineties. It aims to present its direct and indirect coefficients, and how much import and employment come from the endogenization household consumption. The results indicate a decrease in import multipliers and an increase in employment multipliers.

Suggested Citation

  • Camargo, Fernanda Sartori de & Guilhoto, Joaquim J. M., 2002. "O impacto da globalização na indústria têxtil, 1990 a 1999 [The impact of globalization in the textile industry, 1990-1999]," MPRA Paper 38328, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:38328
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    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/38328/1/MPRA_paper_38328.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rodrigues, Rossana Lott & Guilhoto, Joaquim José Martins, 1998. "Uma análise dos impactos da abertura comercial sobre a estrutura produtiva da economia brasileira: 1990 a 1995 [An analysis of the impacts of the commercial opening on the productive structure of t," MPRA Paper 54686, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Textile industry; multipliers; input-product; Globalization;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L67 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Other Consumer Nondurables: Clothing, Textiles, Shoes, and Leather Goods; Household Goods; Sports Equipment
    • D57 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Input-Output Tables and Analysis
    • R15 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Econometric and Input-Output Models; Other Methods
    • C67 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Input-Output Models

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