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Nonlinear Combination of Financial Forecast with Genetic Algorithm

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Ozun, Alper
Cifter, Atilla

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Abstract

Complexity in the financial markets requires intelligent forecasting models for return volatility. In this paper, historical simulation, GARCH, GARCH with skewed student-t distribution and asymmetric normal mixture GRJ-GARCH models are combined with Extreme Value Theory Hill by using artificial neural networks with genetic algorithm as the combination platform. By employing daily closing values of the Istanbul Stock Exchange from 01/10/1996 to 11/07/2006, Kupiec and Christoffersen tests as the back-testing mechanisms are performed for forecast comparison of the models. Empirical findings show that the fat-tails are more properly captured by the combination of GARCH with skewed student-t distribution and Extreme Value Theory Hill. Modeling return volatility in the emerging markets needs “intelligent” combinations of Value-at-Risk models to capture the extreme movements in the markets rather than individual model forecast.

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File URL: http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/2488/
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Paper provided by University Library of Munich, Germany in its series MPRA Paper with number 2488.

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Date of creation: 01 Feb 2007
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Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:2488

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Related research
Keywords: Forecast combination Artificial neural networks GARCH models Extreme value theory Christoffersen test

Find related papers by JEL classification:
G0 - Financial Economics - - General
C52 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Evaluation and Testing
C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models

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  1. Dickey, David A & Fuller, Wayne A, 1981. "Likelihood Ratio Statistics for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 49(4), pages 1057-72, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Pagan, Adrian, 1996. "The econometrics of financial markets," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 3(1), pages 15-102, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. McNeil, Alexander J. & Frey, Rudiger, 2000. "Estimation of tail-related risk measures for heteroscedastic financial time series: an extreme value approach," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 7(3-4), pages 271-300, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. E. Maasoumi & A. Khotanzed & A. Abaye, 1994. "Artificial neural networks for some macroeconomic series: A first report," Econometric Reviews, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 13(1), pages 105-122. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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