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The welfare effects of government's preferences over spending and its financing

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Author Info
Alper, C. Emre
Ardic, Oya Pinar
Mumcu, Ayşe
Saglam, Ismail

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Abstract

In this paper we examine the welfare effects of government's preferences over consumption and investment spending under different methods of financing in a two-period OLG model. The government has a utility function defined over the decomposition of her spending over two periods and raises funds by issuing bonds and by printing money. She allocates her funds into consumption expenditure that benefits the current population and investment expenditure which benefits the future population. The model is calibrated using data on the U.S. economy for the period 1981-2004. The findings reveal that the government's choice of financing as well as composition of spending into consumption-investment have differing impacts on the welfare of the young and old generations.

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File URL: http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/1911/
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Paper provided by University Library of Munich, Germany in its series MPRA Paper with number 1911.

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Date of creation: May 2006
Date of revision: Jan 2007
Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:1911

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Related research
Keywords: Seigniorage Bond financing Composition of government spending Overlapping generations

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
O42 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Monetary Growth Models
E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy

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  1. Giovanni Ganelli, 2005. "The International Effects of Government Spending Composition," IMF Working Papers 05/4, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
  2. Jovanovic, Boyan, 1982. "Inflation and Welfare in the Steady State," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 90(3), pages 561-77, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Aschauer, David Alan & Greenwood, Jeremy, 1985. "Macroeconomic effects of fiscal policy," Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, Elsevier, vol. 23, pages 91-138. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Kormendi, Roger C, 1983. "Government Debt, Government Spending, and Private Sector Behavior," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 73(5), pages 994-1010, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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