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Absolute vs. Relative Notion of Wealth Changes

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Author Info
Kontek, Krzysztof

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Abstract

This paper discusses solutions derived from lottery experiments using two alternative assumptions: that people perceive wealth changes as absolute amounts of money; and that people consider wealth changes as a proportion of some reference value dependant on the context of the problem under consideration. The former assumption leads to the design of Prospect Theory, the latter - to a solution closely resembling the utility function hypothesized by Markowitz (1952). This paper presents several crucial arguments for the latter approach and provides strong arguments for rejecting the Prospect Theory paradigm.

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File URL: http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/17336/
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by University Library of Munich, Germany in its series MPRA Paper with number 17336.

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Date of creation: 16 Sep 2009
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Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:17336

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Related research
Keywords: Prospect / Cumulative Prospect Theory; Probability Weighting Function; Markowitz Hypothesis; Aspiration / Relative Utility Function / Theory; Mental Accounts; Problem Framing and Scaling; Psychophysics; Weber’s Law; Experimental Design; Lottery; Decision Making Under Risk.;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
D03 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Behavioral Economics; Underlying Principles
D81 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty
D01 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles
D87 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Neuroeconomics
C91 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - Laboratory, Individual Behavior

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References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Tversky, Amos & Kahneman, Daniel, 1992. " Advances in Prospect Theory: Cumulative Representation of Uncertainty," Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, Springer, vol. 5(4), pages 297-323, October.
  2. Harry Markowitz, 1952. "The Utility of Wealth," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 60, pages 151. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Krzysztof Kontek, 2009. "Lottery valuation using the aspiration / relative utility function," Working Papers 39, Department of Applied Econometrics, Warsaw School of Economics. [Downloadable!]
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This page was last updated on 2009-12-4.


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