We study the betweenness centrality of fractal and non-fractal scale-free network models as well as real networks. We show that the correlation between degree and betweenness centrality C of nodes is much weaker in fractal network models compared to non-fractal models. We also show that nodes of both fractal and non-fractal scale-free networks have power law betweenness centrality distribution P(C) ~ C^δ. We find that for non-fractal scale-free networks δ = -2, and for fractal scale-free networks δ = -2 + 1/dB, where dB is the dimension of the fractal network. We support these results by explicit calculations on four real networks: pharmaceutical firms (N = 6776), yeast (N = 1458), WWW (N = 2526), and a sample of Internet network at AS level (N = 20566), where N is the number of nodes in the largest connected component of a network. We also study the crossover phenomenon from fractal to non-fractal networks upon adding random edges to a fractal network. We show that the crossover length ℓ*, separating fractal and non-fractal regimes, scales with dimension dB of the network as p−1/dB, where p is the density of random edges added to the network. We find that the correlation between degree and betweenness centrality increases with p.
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by University Library of Munich, Germany in its series MPRA Paper with number
15907.
Length: Date of creation: 31 May 2007 Date of revision: Publication status: Published in Physical Review E 5.75(2007): pp. 056115 Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:15907
Find related papers by JEL classification: L65 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Chemicals; Rubber; Drugs; Biotechnology L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance O30 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Technological Change - - - General E17 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Forecasting and Simulation L60 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - General L00 - Industrial Organization - - General - - - General L63 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Microelectronics; Computers; Communications Equipment
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