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Economic Growth and Poverty: Does Formalisation of Informal Enterprises Matter?

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Author Info
Kappel, Robert
Ishengoma, Esther K.

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Abstract

The informal sector (IS) in developing countries plays significant roles viz., the provision of employment, incomes and supplying ignored markets. However, the working and employment conditions in the sector are still poor. Thus, its expansion and changing structures have drawn the attention of scholars and international policy makers on factors hindering its formalisation. Among the addressed factors include high costs of formalisation and lack of incentives to operate in the formal sector. To overcome these factors, various approaches have been adopted by different stakeholders. The paper assesses these approaches, factors related to informality-formality trade-off and the question of formalisation as a solution for firms’ growth. Looking at the problems faced by informal enterprises and the literature addressing options to accelerate the formalisation of informal enterprises, the paper briefly summarises the weaknesses of these approaches.

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Paper provided by University Library of Munich, Germany in its series MPRA Paper with number 1456.

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Date of creation: 2006
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Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:1456

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Related research
Keywords: informal sector small enterprises formal and informal institutions informality poverty economic growth

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
O4 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity
L5 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy
O17 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements
I3 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare and Poverty
E26 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomics: Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Informal Economy; Underground Economy
D21 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior

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References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Reinikka, Ritva & Svensson, Jakob, 2002. "Coping with poor public capital," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 69(1), pages 51-69, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Robert C. Feenstra, . "Integration Of Trade And Disintegration Of Production In The Global Economy," Department of Economics 98-06, California Davis - Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. Jackle, Annette E & Li, Carmen A, 2006. "Firm Dynamics and Institutional Participation: A Case Study on Informality of Micro Enterprises in Peru," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 54(3), pages 557-78, April.
    Other versions:
  4. Staff Team, 2004. "Serbia and Montenegro: Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper," IMF Staff Country Reports 04/120, International Monetary Fund.
  5. Levenson, Alec R. & Maloney, William F., 1998. "The informal sector, firm dynamics, and institutional participation," Policy Research Working Paper Series 1988, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
  6. Christian Morrisson, 1995. "What Institutional Framework for the Informal Sector?," OECD Development Centre Policy Briefs 10, OECD Development Centre. [Downloadable!]
  7. Loayza, Norman A., 1997. "The economics of the informal sector : a simple model and some empirical evidence from Latin America," Policy Research Working Paper Series 1727, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
  8. Ranis, Gustav & Stewart, Frances, 1999. "V-Goods and the Role of the Urban Informal Sector in Development," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 47(2), pages 259-88, January.
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