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Immigration and Social Benefits in a Mediterranean Welfare State: The Case of Spain

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Author Info
Muñoz de Bustillo, Rafael
Antón, José-Ignacio

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Abstract

The aim of this paper is to explore the impact of immigration on the Spanish Welfare State nowadays. Using two different household surveys, both the reception of state cash transfers and the use of public health care insurance by nationals and immigrants are analysed. Controlling by observable socio-demographic characteristics, we find that immigrants receive fewer cash transfers than locals and do not exhibit a statistically significant higher use of health care services than nationals. The nature of the Spanish Welfare State compared to its European correlates and the age composition of the immigrant population, concentrated in active age, can help to explain these findings.

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File URL: http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/13849/
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by University Library of Munich, Germany in its series MPRA Paper with number 13849.

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Date of creation: Mar 2009
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Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:13849

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Related research
Keywords: Immigration; Welfare State; Spain; cash transfers; health care;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
H53 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs

This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

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  1. Olympia Bover & Pilar Velilla, 1999. "Migration in Spain: Historical Background and Current Trends," IZA Discussion Papers 88, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
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  2. Jan Ekberg, 1999. "Immigration and the public sector: Income effects for the native population in Sweden," Journal of Population Economics, Springer, vol. 12(3), pages 411-430. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. George J. Borjas & Stephen J. Trejo, 1991. "Immigrant Participation in the Welfare System," NBER Working Papers 3423, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  4. Olympia Bover & Pilar Velilla, 1999. "Migrations in Spain: Historical Background and Current Trends," Banco de España Working Papers 9909, Banco de España.
  5. M. Collado & Iñigo Iturbe-Ormaetxe & Guadalupe Valera, 2004. "Quantifying the Impact of Immigration on the Spanish Welfare State," Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, Springer, vol. 11(3), pages 335-353, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  6. Borjas, George J, 1995. "The Economic Benefits from Immigration," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 9(2), pages 3-22, Spring. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  7. Straubhaar, Thomas & Weber, Rene, 1994. "On the Economics of Immigration: Some Empirical Evidence for Switzerland," International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 8(2), pages 107-29.
  8. Bird, Edward J. & Kayser, Hilke & Frick, Joachim R. & Wagner, Gert G., 1999. "The Immigrant Welfare Effect: Take-Up or Eligibility?," IZA Discussion Papers 66, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
  9. David Blake & Les Mayhew, 2006. "On The Sustainability of the UK State Pension System in the Light of Population Ageing and Declining Fertility," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 116(512), pages F286-F305, 06. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  10. Jorgen Hansen & Magnus Lofstrom, 2003. "Immigrant Assimilation and Welfare Participation Do Immigrants Assimilate Into or Out of Welfare?," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 38(1). [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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