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Import Demand in Heterogeneous Panel Setting

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Harb, Nasri

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Abstract

To study the elasticities of import demand function, we build a heterogeneous panel with data of 40 counties and use panel unit root tests (Im, Pesaran and Shin, 1997) and panel cointegration tests (Pedroni, forthcoming). We test our model with two previously used activity variables: GDP and GDP minus Export for a performance comparison. To estimate our elasticities, we make use of two modified panel version of FMOLS and DOLS developed by Pedroni (1996, 2000, 2001). Our tests prove that GDP outperforms GDP minus Exports as an activity variable in the cointegration context. FMOLS and DOLS give close results when we do individual estimates. When we use between-dimension estimators, we get conflicting results. Hence, we split our sample into developed and developing groups and show that income elasticity in developing countries are not different than unity on average and are higher than in developed countries contradicting previous results in the literature.

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File URL: http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/13622/
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by University Library of Munich, Germany in its series MPRA Paper with number 13622.

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Date of creation: 2005
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Publication status: Published in Applied Economics 20.37(2005): pp. 2407-2415
Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:13622

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Related research
Keywords: Import Demand elasticities; Time series; Panel cointegration; FMOLS; DOLS.;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data
C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions

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  1. Dilip Dutta & Nasiruddin Ahmed, 2001. "An Aggregate Import Demand Function for India: A Cointegration Analysis," ASARC Working Papers 2001-02, Australian National University, Australia South Asia Research Centre. [Downloadable!]
  2. Pedroni, Peter, 1999. " Critical Values for Cointegration Tests in Heterogeneous Panels with Multiple Regressors," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 61(0), pages 653-70, Special I. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Peter C.B. Phillips & Hyungsik R. Moon, 1999. "Linear Regression Limit Theory for Nonstationary Panel Data," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers 1222, Cowles Foundation, Yale University. [Downloadable!]
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  4. Houthakker, Hendrik S & Magee, Stephen P, 1969. "Income and Price Elasticities in World Trade," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 51(2), pages 111-25, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Dilip Dutta & Nasiruddin Ahmed, . "An Aggregate Import Demand Function for India: A Cointegration Analysis," Working Papers 2001-3, University of Sydney, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  6. Peter Pedroni, 2001. "Purchasing Power Parity Tests In Cointegrated Panels," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 83(4), pages 727-731, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Adam, Antonis / Katsimi, Margarita / Moutos, Thomas, 2008. "Inequality and the Import Demand Function," CESifo Working Paper Series CESifo Working Paper No. , CESifo Group Munich. [Downloadable!]
  2. Roland Beck & Annette Kamps, 2009. "Petrodollars and Imports of Oil Exporting Countries," Working Paper Series 1012, European Central Bank. [Downloadable!]
  3. Yoichi, Matsubayashi & Shigeyuki, Hamori, 2009. "Empirical Analysis of Import Demand Behavior of Least Developed Countries," MPRA Paper 17266, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
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