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Bounds Estimation for Trade Openness and Government Expenditure Nexus of ASEAN-4 Countries

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Author Info
Kueh, Jerome Swee-Hui
Puah, Chin-Hong
Wong, Chiew-Meu

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Abstract

Southeast Asia countries are encountering several challenges as they are moving towards the globalization and trade liberalization era. Due to that, government intervention is essential in ensuring that the economy is resilience against the severe implications of trade openness. Therefore, this study aims to examine the relationship between trade openness and government expenditure of ASEAN-4 countries using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag [ARDL] bounds testing approach that covers a sample period of annually data from 1974-2006. Empirical results indicate that there is an existence of a significant positive long-run linkage between trade openness and government expenditure of all the ASEAN-4 countries under study. This means that government intervention in an open economy is crucial as to cushion the risks associated with trade liberalization.

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Paper provided by University Library of Munich, Germany in its series MPRA Paper with number 12351.

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Date of creation: Nov 2008
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Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:12351

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Related research
Keywords: ARDL; ASEAN-4; openness; government expenditure;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
H50 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - General
F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
O53 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Asia including Middle East
C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions

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  2. M. Hashem Pesaran & Yongcheol Shin & Richard J. Smith, 2001. "Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 16(3), pages 289-326. [Downloadable!]
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  6. Dani Rodrik, 1998. "Why Do More Open Economies Have Bigger Governments?," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 106(5), pages 997-1032, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  7. Muhammad Q. Islam, 2004. "The long run relationship between openness and government size: evidence from bounds test," Applied Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 36(9), pages 995-1000, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Jeffrey A. Frankel & David Romer, 1999. "Does Trade Cause Growth?," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 89(3), pages 379-399, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  12. Alberto Alesina & Enrico Spolaore & Romain Wacziarg, 1997. "Economic Integration and Political Disintegration," NBER Working Papers 6163, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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