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Credit Constraints in the Demand for Education: Evidence from Survey Data

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Author Info
Sorokina, Olga V.

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Abstract

What can subjective reports of financial difficulties add to our understanding about the role of liquidity constraints in the demand for college education? Liquidity constraints in education may lead to inefficient skill allocations and perpetuate imbalances in the distribution of economic well-being. Unfortunately, empirical evidence regarding their pervasiveness in the U.S. has not been consistent in part because constraints tend to be inferred indirectly. To evaluate how a potentially more direct measure can be used to enhance our understanding of the issue, I focus on self-reports of financial difficulties available in the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth. I find that about 12 percent of college-age individuals expect to underinvest in education because of financial limitations, which is an upper-bound estimate of the fraction of liquidity-constrained students. While this paper shows that subjective indicators of credit constraints are potentially noisy, they appear to reveal important aspects of heterogeneity in the demand for education not captured by the standard measures such as, e.g. parental income.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by University Library of Munich, Germany in its series MPRA Paper with number 11932.

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Date of creation: 27 Feb 2009
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Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:11932

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Related research
Keywords: Credit Constraints; Expectations; Human Capital;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
I2 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education
D84 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Expectations; Speculations
J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity

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References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Cecilia Elena Rouse, 2004. "Low-Income Students and College Attendance: An Exploration of Income Expectations-super-," Social Science Quarterly, The Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 85(5), pages 1299-1317. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Jappelli, Tullio, 1990. "Who Is Credit Constrained in the U.S. Economy?," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, vol. 105(1), pages 219-34, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Todd R. Stinebrickner & Ralph Stinebrickner, 2007. "The Effect of Credit Constraints on the College Drop-Out Decision A Direct Approach Using a New Panel Study," NBER Working Papers 13340, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  4. John Fender & Ping Wang, 2003. "Educational Policy in a Credit Constrained Economy with Skill Heterogeneity," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 44(3), pages 939-964, 08. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  5. Heckman, James J., 2000. "Policies to foster human capital," Research in Economics, Elsevier, vol. 54(1), pages 3-56, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  6. Jeff Dominitz, 1998. "Earnings Expectations, Revisions, And Realizations," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 80(3), pages 374-388, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. J. Dominitz & C. F. Manski, . "Eliciting student expectations of the returns to schooling," Institute for Research on Poverty Discussion Papers 1049-94, University of Wisconsin Institute for Research on Poverty. [Downloadable!]
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  8. Stephen V. Cameron & Christopher Taber, 2004. "Estimation of Educational Borrowing Constraints Using Returns to Schooling," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 112(1), pages 132-182, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  9. Averett, Susan L. & Burton, Mark L., 1996. "College attendance and the college wage premium: Differences by gender," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 37-49, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  10. Wilbert van der Klaauw, 2002. "Estimating the Effect of Financial Aid Offers on College Enrollment: A Regression-Discontinuity Approach," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 43(4), pages 1249-1287, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  11. Card, David, 2001. "Estimating the Return to Schooling: Progress on Some Persistent Econometric Problems," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 69(5), pages 1127-60, September.
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  12. Philippe Belley & Lance Lochner, 2007. "The Changing Role of Family Income and Ability in Determining Educational Achievement," Journal of Human Capital, University of Chicago Press, vol. 1(1), pages 37-89. [Downloadable!]
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  13. Pedro Carneiro & James J. Heckman, 2002. "The Evidence on Credit Constraints in Post-Secondary Schooling," NBER Working Papers 9055, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  14. Honggao Cao, 2008. "Credit Constraints and Human Capital Investment in College Education," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 29(1), pages 41-54, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  15. Acemoglu, Daron & Pischke, J. -S., 2001. "Changes in the wage structure, family income, and children's education," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 45(4-6), pages 890-904, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  16. Susan Dynarski, 2002. "The Behavioral and Distributional Implications of Aid for College," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 92(2), pages 279-285, May. [Downloadable!]
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