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Income convergence of divergence? Study on selected Muslim countries

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Duasa, Jarita

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Abstract

In this paper, the existence of income convergence or income divergence is investigated on ten selected OIC (the Organisation of Islamic Conference) economies. The results are then linked to the degree of openness of the countries using globalization indices. In order to investigate the existence of either income convergence or divergence between selected Islamic countries, income differentials between selected OIC countries and the benchmark country are computed and a series of test is done. The tests include stationary linearity test using Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test for linear time-series and non-linear stationary test using Kapetanois et al. (KSS) tests for non-linear time series. The findings are that most of the countries experience income divergence except for three countries. By analyzing the degree of globalization in these economies, it is found that the results support the endogeneous theory and depending approach which predict that globalization is likely to cause income divergence (inequality) rather than convergence (equality)

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File URL: http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/11563/
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Paper provided by University Library of Munich, Germany in its series MPRA Paper with number 11563.

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Date of creation: 2008
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Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:11563

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Related research
Keywords: Income convergence; globalization; linear stationary test; non-linear stationary test;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
O49 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Other
C12 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: General - - - Hypothesis Testing
F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies

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  1. K. H. O'Rourke, 2001. "Globalization and Inequality: Historical Trends," CEG Working Papers 20015, Trinity College Dublin, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
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  2. Kapetanios, George & Shin, Yongcheol & Snell, Andy, 2003. "Testing for a unit root in the nonlinear STAR framework," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 112(2), pages 359-379, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Agenor, Pierre-Richard, 2002. "Does globalization hurt the poor?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2922, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
  4. Venus Khim-Sen Liew & Kian-Ping Lim, 2005. "Income Divergence? Evidence of Non-linearity in the East Asian Economies," Economics Bulletin, Economics Bulletin, vol. 15(1), pages 1-7. [Downloadable!]
  5. Helmut Hofer, Andreas Wörgötter, 1997. "Regional Per Capita Income Convergence in Austria," Regional Studies, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 31(1), pages 1-12, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Kevin H. O'Rourke & Jeffrey G. Williamson, 2001. "Globalization and History: The Evolution of a Nineteenth-Century Atlantic Economy," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262650592, December.
  7. Li, Qing & Papell, David, 1999. "Convergence of international output Time series evidence for 16 OECD countries," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 8(3), pages 267-280, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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