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The Birth of Brand: 4000 Years of Branding History

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Author Info
Moore, Karl
Reid, Susan
Abstract

This paper seeks to show that brands are as old as civilization. It derives evidence of branding, in various forms, from important historical periods beginning 2250 BCE in the Indus Valley through to 300 BCE Greece. This evidence is compared with modern research directed toward developing a meaning of “brand”. We observe a gradual transition from a more utilitarian provision of information regarding origins and quality to the addition of more complex brand image characteristics over time. Including status/power, added value and finally, the development of brand personality.

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File URL: http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/10169/
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by University Library of Munich, Germany in its series MPRA Paper with number 10169.

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Date of creation: 2008
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Publication status: Published in Business History Vol. 50.No. 4(2008): pp. 419-432
Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:10169

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Related research
Keywords: brand; proto-brand; ancient world; brand personality;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
L2 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior
A1 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics
D1 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior

This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Belk, Russell W, 1988. " Possessions and the Extended Self," Journal of Consumer Research: An Interdisciplinary Quarterly, University of Chicago Press, vol. 15(2), pages 139-68, September.
  2. McCracken, Grant, 1986. " Culture and Consumption: A Theoretical Account of the Structure and Movement of the Cultural Meaning of Consumer Goods," Journal of Consumer Research: An Interdisciplinary Quarterly, University of Chicago Press, vol. 13(1), pages 71-84, June.
  3. Keller, Kevin Lane, 2003. " Brand Synthesis: The Multidimensionality of Brand Knowledge," Journal of Consumer Research: An Interdisciplinary Quarterly, University of Chicago Press, vol. 29(4), pages 595-600, March.
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This page was last updated on 2009-12-5.


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