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The economics of early social stratification

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Author Info
Rowthorn, Robert
Guzmán, Ricardo Andrés
Rodríguez-Sickert, Carlos

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Abstract

We develop an endogenous fertility model of social stratification with two hereditary classes: warriors and peasants. Our model shows that the extra cost warriors must incur to raise their children and to equip them for war is the key determinant of (1) the relative sizes of both classes, and (2) the warriors' economic privileges in terms of income and consumption. The higher the cost of warrior children, the greater the economic privileges of warriors will be, and the smaller the ratio of warriors to peasants will be. Historical evidence confirms this prediction.

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Paper provided by University Library of Munich, Germany in its series MPRA Paper with number 10115.

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Date of creation: 07 Sep 2008
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Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:10115

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Related research
Keywords: Social stratification income inequality warfare military participation ratio Malthus economic history population economics.

Find related papers by JEL classification:
Z1 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics
N00 - Economic History - - General - - - General

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
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    Other versions:
  2. J. Henrich & R. Boyd, 2007. "Division of Labor, Economic Specialization and the Evolution of Social Stratification," Papers on Econonmics and Evolution 2007-20, Max Planck Institute of Economics, Evolutionary Economics Group. [Downloadable!]
  3. Costabile, Lilia & Rowthorn, Bob, 1985. "Malthus's Theory of Wages and Growth," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 95(378), pages 418-37, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Razin, Assaf & Ben-Zion, Uri, 1975. "An Intergenerational Model of Population Growth," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 65(5), pages 923-33, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Eckstein, Zvi & Stern, Steven & Wolpin, Kenneth I, 1988. "Fertility Choice, Land, and the Malthusian Hypothesis," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 29(2), pages 353-61, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Michele Boldrin & Larry E. Jones, 2002. "Mortality, Fertility, and Saving in a Malthusian Economy," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 5(4), pages 775-814, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Nerlove, Marc & Razin, Assaf & Sadka, Efraim, 1986. "Endogenous Population with Public Goods and Malthusian Fixed Resources: Efficiency or Market Failure," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 27(3), pages 601-09, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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This page was last updated on 2008-11-17.


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