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The ‘de-territorialisation of closeness’ - a typology of international successful R&D projects involving cultural and geographic proximity

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Author Info
Paulo Santos () (MIETE, Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto)
Aurora A.C. Teixeira () (CEMPRE, Faculdade de Economia, Universidade do Porto)
Ana Brochado () (Faculdade de Economia, Universidade do Porto)

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Abstract

Although there is a considerable amount of empirical evidence on inter-firm collaborations within technology-based industries, there are only a few works concerned with R&D cooperation by low-tech firms, especially SMEs. Providing further and new evidence based on a recently built database of CRAFT projects, this study analyzes the relationship between technology and proximity in international R&D networks using Homogeneity Analysis by Means of Alternating Least Squares (HOMALS) and statistical cluster techniques. The resulting typology of international cooperative R&D projects highlights that successful international cooperative R&D projects are both culturally/geographically closer and distant. Moreover, and quite interestingly, geographically distant projects are technologically more advanced whereas those located near each other are essentially low tech. Such evidence is likely to reflect the tacit-codified knowledge debate boosted recently by the ICT “revolution” emphasized by the prophets of the “Death of Distance” and the “End of Geography”.

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Paper provided by Universidade do Porto, Faculdade de Economia do Porto in its series FEP Working Papers with number 222.

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Length: 35 pages
Date of creation: Jul 2006
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Handle: RePEc:por:fepwps:222

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Related research
Keywords: Research and Development (R&D); proximity; SMEs;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
O32 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Technological Change - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
R12 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
R58 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Policy

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