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Comparing GDP in Constant and in Chained Prices: Some New Results

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Author Info
Dumagan, Jesus C.

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Abstract

This paper’s framework for GDP in chained prices yields GDP in constant prices as a special case of constant relative prices, i.e., these GDP measures differ only when relative prices change. The framework has a novel additive procedure, counter to the prevailing view that GDP in chained prices is non-additive. This procedure allows relative prices to change but when they are constant, components in chained and in constant prices are equal, implying consistency with the additivity of GDP in constant prices. Finally, GDP conversion from constant to chained prices removes the fixed base--by making the immediately preceding period the base, i.e., continuous updating--and allows relative prices to change and, thus, removes the base-period dependence and substitution bias of GDP in constant prices.

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File URL: http://dirp4.pids.gov.ph/ris/dps/pidsdps0908.pdf
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Philippine Institute for Development Studies in its series Discussion Papers with number DP 2009-08.

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Length: 11
Date of creation: 2009
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Handle: RePEc:phd:dpaper:dp_2009-08

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Related research
Keywords: real GDP; constant prices; chained prices; Fisher index; additivity;

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Balk, Bert M., 2004. "Decompositions of Fisher indexes," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 82(1), pages 107-113, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Diewert, W. E., 1976. "Exact and superlative index numbers," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 4(2), pages 115-145, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Diewert, W Erwin, 1978. "Superlative Index Numbers and Consistency in Aggregation," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 46(4), pages 883-900, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Dumagan, Jesus C., 2002. "Comparing the superlative Tornqvist and Fisher ideal indexes," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 76(2), pages 251-258, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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This page was last updated on 2009-11-15.

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