Pro-cyclical Unemployment Benefits? Optimal Policy in an Equilibrium Business Cycle Model
Abstract
We study the optimal provision of unemployment insurance (UI) over the business cycle. We use an equilibrium search and matching model with aggregate shocks to labor productivity, incorporating risk-averse workers, endogenous worker search effort decisions, and unemployment benefit expiration. We characterize the optimal UI policy, allowing both the benefit level and benefit duration to depend on the history of past aggregate shocks. We find that the optimal benefit is decreasing in current productivity and decreasing in current unemployment. Following a drop in productivity, benefits initially rise in order to provide short-run relief to the unemployed and stabilize wages, but then fall significantly below their pre-recession level, in order to speed up the subsequent recovery. Under the optimal policy, the path of benefits is pro-cyclical overall. As compared to the existing US UI system, the optimal history-dependent benefits smooth cyclical fluctuations in unemployment and deliver substantial welfare gains.Download Info
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Paper provided by Penn Institute for Economic Research, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania in its series PIER Working Paper Archive with number 11-023.Length: 43 pages
Date of creation: 07 Aug 2011
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:pen:papers:11-023
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Related research
Keywords: Unemployment Insurance; Business Cycles; Optimal Policy; Search and Matching;Other versions of this item:
- Stanislav Rabinovich & Kurt Mitman, 2011. "Pro-cyclical Unemployment Benefits? Optimal Policy in an Equilibrium Business Cycle Model," 2011 Meeting Papers 1247, Society for Economic Dynamics.
- Kurt Mitman & Stanislav Rabinovich, 2011. "Pro-Cyclical Unemployment Benefits? Optimal Policy in an Equilibrium Business Cycle Model," PIER Working Paper Archive 11-010, Penn Institute for Economic Research, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania.
- E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomics: Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution
- E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
- H21 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
- J65 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies - - - Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:
- NEP-ALL-2011-08-22 (All new papers)
- NEP-DGE-2011-08-22 (Dynamic General Equilibrium)
- NEP-IAS-2011-08-22 (Insurance Economics)
- NEP-LAB-2011-08-22 (Labour Economics)
- NEP-MAC-2011-08-22 (Macroeconomics)
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Citations
Blog mentions
As found by EconAcademics.org, the blog aggregator for Economics research:- Pro-Cyclical Unemployment Benefits? Optimal Policy in an Equilibrium Business Cycle Model
by Christian Zimmermann in NEP-DGE blog on 2011-05-15 14:18:51
Cited by:
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