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Economic Development in the Middle East

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Author Info
Yochanan Shachmurove () (The City College of The City University of New York and the University of Pennsylvania)

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Abstract

The economic and financial development are examined in Algeria, Egypt, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Morocco, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen, representing the Middle East and North Africa region. Lengthy bureaucratic procedures, unclear regulations, corruption, and heavy reliance on oil exports pose major obstacles to economic development and integration into global markets. These controlled economies directly affect foreign and domestic investments that are measured by five factors: Starting a Business, Hiring and Firing Workers, Enforcing Contracts, Getting Credit, and Closing a Business. This paper demonstrates that improvements in the standard of living will only be attained with fiscal and political reforms.

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Paper provided by Penn Institute for Economic Research, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania in its series PIER Working Paper Archive with number 04-022.

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Length: 38 pages
Date of creation: 01 May 2004
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Handle: RePEc:pen:papers:04-022

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Keywords: Middle East and North Africa (MENA Algeria Arab Republic of Egypt Islamic Republic of Iran Israel Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Morocco Oman Saudi Arabia Syrian Arab Republic Tunisia Turkey United Arab Emirates the Republic of Yemen Economic Indicators Foreign Direct Investment

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
E0 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General
E1 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models
F3 - International Economics - - International Finance
F4 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance
N2 - Economic History - - Financial Markets and Institutions
O4 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity
O5 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies

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Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Simeon Djankov & Rafael La Porta & Florencio Lopez-de-Silane & Andrei Shleifer & Juan Botero, 2003. "The Regulation of Labor," NBER Working Papers 9756, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  2. Djankov, Simeon & La Porta, Rafael & López-de-Silanes, Florencio & Shleifer, Andrei, 2001. "The Regulation of Entry," CEPR Discussion Papers 2953, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  3. Meng, Q. & Velasco, A., 1999. "Can Capital Mobility be Destabilizing?," Working Papers 99-16, C.V. Starr Center for Applied Economics, New York University. [Downloadable!]
  4. Razin, Assaf & Sadka, Efraim & Coury, Tarek, 2003. "Trade openness, investment instability and terms-of-trade volatility," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 61(2), pages 285-306, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  5. Dollar, David & Kraay, Aart, 2001. "Growth is good for the poor," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2587, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
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  6. Qinglai Meng & Andres Velasco, 1999. "Can Capital Mobility be Destabilizing?," NBER Working Papers 7263, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Yanikkaya, Halit, 2003. "Trade openness and economic growth: a cross-country empirical investigation," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 72(1), pages 57-89, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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