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An Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Public Expenditures on Education and Health on Poverty in Indian States

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Author Info
Raghbendra Jha ()
Bagala Biswal
Urvashi D. Biswal

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Abstract

The principal objective of this study is to test whether public expenditures on education, health and other development activities have been effective in reducing poverty in India. To ensure sensitivity and robustness of the results, three different measures of poverty belonging to the Foster-Greer-Thorbecke group of poverty measures are used. We consider various types of education expenditures, viz., government expenditures on elementary, secondary, higher/university and "other" levels. Data for fourteen Indian states from 13th to 53rd rounds of National Sample Survey of India are used for estimating poverty. Using unbalanced panel data techniques, we test Fixed effects, Random effects and OLS models, and concludes that education, health and development expenditures help reduce poverty. In particular, expenditure on higher, university, technical, adult and vocational educations as opposed to elementary and secondary education is more effective in poverty reduction. Several policy conclusions are advanced.

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Paper provided by Australian National University, Australia South Asia Research Centre in its series ASARC Working Papers with number 2001-05.

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Length: 30
Date of creation: 2001
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Handle: RePEc:pas:asarcc:2001-05

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Related research
Keywords: India Poverty Indices Public Expenditures on Education and Health Fixed and Random Effect Models Panel Data

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
H51 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Health
H52 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Education
H53 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs
O15 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
O53 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Asia including Middle East

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Cited by:
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  1. Paternostro, Stefano & Rajaram, Anand & Tiongson, Erwin R., 2005. "How does the composition of public spending matter?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3555, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
  2. Stephanou, Constantinos & Mendoza, Juan Carlos, 2005. "Credit risk measurement under Basel II : an overview and implementation issues for developing countries," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3556, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
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