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Desigualdad monetaria en un contexto de rápido crecimiento económico : el caso reciente del Perú

Author

Listed:
  • Gustavo Yamada

    (Universidad del Pacífico)

  • Juan F. Castro

    (Universidad del Pacífico)

  • José L. Bacigalupo

    (Universidad del Pacífico)

Abstract

En el presente documento se analiza la evolución de la desigualdad monetaria en el Perú entre 1997 y 2010, periodo caracterizado por un proceso de rápido crecimiento económico (5% promedio anual). Se encuentra una reducción de la desigualdad de 13.4% medida a través del coeficiente de Gini calculado con la información de ingresos de las encuestas de hogares. También calculamos el coeficiente de Gini con la información de las cuentas nacionales y mostramos que la caída en la desigualdad es un resultado robusto al potencial subreporte en los percentiles más altos de la distribución de ingresos y gastos. Por último, cuantificamos la contribución que ha tenido el programa JUNTOS en la reducción de la desigualdad durante la segunda mitad de la década pasada. Encontramos que dicha contribución fue del orden del 25%. Además, verificamos cómo la significativa expansión en cobertura ha permitido que el programa mantenga su poder igualador a pesar de que el ingreso medio en los deciles bajos haya crecido. En lo que respecta al resto de factores que han permitido una igualación del ingreso, destaca la evolución de los ingresos laborales, cuyo crecimiento se ha concentrado en los percentiles 20 al 50.

Suggested Citation

  • Gustavo Yamada & Juan F. Castro & José L. Bacigalupo, 2012. "Desigualdad monetaria en un contexto de rápido crecimiento económico : el caso reciente del Perú," Working Papers 12-01, Centro de Investigación, Universidad del Pacífico.
    • Handle: RePEc:pai:wpaper:12-01
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Banerjee, Abhijit V & Duflo, Esther, 2003. "Inequality and Growth: What Can the Data Say?," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 8(3), pages 267-299, September.
    6. Waldo Mendoza & Janneth Leyva & José Luis Flor, 2011. "La distribución del ingreso en el Perú: 1980-2010," Capítulos de Libros PUCP / Chapters of PUCP books, in: Javier M.Iguíñiz Echevarría & Janina León (ed.), Desigualdad Distributiva en el Perú: Dimensiones, edition 1, chapter 2, pages 57-112, Fondo Editorial - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.
    7. Miguel Jaramillo, "undated". "Menos desiguales: la distribución del ingreso luego de las reformas estructurales," Boletín y:2011:i:16:p:1-2, Grupo de Análisis para el Desarrollo (GRADE).
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    Cited by:

    1. Diego Winkelried & Bruno Escobar, 2022. "Declining inequality in Latin America? Robustness checks for Peru," The Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, vol. 20(1), pages 223-243, March.
    2. Guillermo Cruces & Gary S. Fields & David Jaume & Mariana Viollaz, 2015. "The growth-employment-poverty nexus in Latin America in the 2000s: Peru country study," WIDER Working Paper Series 082, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    3. Victor GAMARRA ECHENIQUE, 2018. "Sectoral Composition Of Growth And Poverty Reduction In Peru: A Regional Approach (2001-2016)," Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 18(2), pages 23-42.
    4. Abeles, Martín & Amarante, Verónica & Vega, Daniel, 2014. "The earnings share of total income in Latin America, 1990-2010," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), December.
    5. Gustavo Yamada & Juan Francisco Castro & Nelson Oviedo, 2016. "Revisitando el coeficiente de Gini en el Perú: El rol de las políticas públicas en la evolución de la desigualdad," Working Papers 16-06, Centro de Investigación, Universidad del Pacífico.
    6. Guillermo Cruces & Gary S. Fields & David Jaume & Mariana Viollaz, 2015. "The growth-employment-poverty nexus in Latin America in the 2000s: Peru country study," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2015-082, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    7. Carrera Troyano, Miguel & Casado Francisco, Montserrat & De Diego Álvarez, Dorotea, 2013. "Pobreza y desigualdad en Un mundo para Julius [Poverty and Inequality in "Un Mundo para Julius"]," MPRA Paper 51895, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2013.
    8. Nelson R. Ramírez- Rondán & Marco E. Terrones & Diego Winkelried, 2020. "Equalizing growth: The case of Peru," Working Papers 176, Peruvian Economic Association.
    9. Aurazo, Jose & Vega, Milton, 2021. "Why people use digital payments: Evidence from micro data in Peru," Latin American Journal of Central Banking (previously Monetaria), Elsevier, vol. 2(4).
    10. Peter Paz & Carlos Urrutia, 2015. "Economic Growth and Wage Stagnation in Peru: 1998–2012," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 19(2), pages 328-345, May.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Desigualdad; Gini; crecimiento; Perú;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H43 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - Project Evaluation; Social Discount Rate
    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

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