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The Relationship between Managerial Compensation and Business Performance in Japan: New Evidence using Micro Data

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  • Hideaki Sakawa

    (Graduate School of Economics, Osaka University)

  • Naoki Watanabel

    (Osaka School of International Public Policy)

Abstract

This paper examines the relationship between the level of Japanese business managers' compensation and the quality of corporate governance, and whether weaker governance structures lead to poorer future performance. The conclusions of this paper are as follows. First, the level of Japanese business managers' compensation increases as the percentage of 'old', 'bank' and 'gray' outside directors increases. Compensation also increases with board stockholding and block holding. This suggests weak monitoring by old, bank and gray outside directors and block holders. Second, our results show that firms with weaker governance structures have poorer performance. These results suggest the existence of an overcompensation problem with Japanese managers similarly to the US.

Suggested Citation

  • Hideaki Sakawa & Naoki Watanabel, 2006. "The Relationship between Managerial Compensation and Business Performance in Japan: New Evidence using Micro Data," Discussion Papers in Economics and Business 06-29, Osaka University, Graduate School of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:osk:wpaper:0629
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    2. Waldenberger Franz, 2013. "“Company heroes” versus “superstars”: executive pay in Japan in comparative perspective," Contemporary Japan, De Gruyter, vol. 25(2), pages 189-213, August.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Board of Directors; Corporate Governance; Managers' Compensation; Ownership Structure.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • J33 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Compensation Packages; Payment Methods
    • L22 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Organization and Market Structure

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