IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/oec/ecoaaa/891-en.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Ensuring a Sustainable and Efficient Fishery in Iceland

Author

Listed:
  • Gunnar Haraldsson

    (OECD)

  • David Carey

    (OECD)

Abstract

Iceland has managed its large fishing industry in a sustainable and profitable way. The foundations of this success are setting Total Allowable Catches (TACs) based on scientific recommendations of what is biologically sustainable and the Individual Transferable Quota (ITQ) system, which gives each holder the right to catch a certain of the TAC in various species. The efficiency of this system could be under threat from potential policy responses to the perceived unfairness of quotas having initially been given away and by Iceland’s possible accession to the EU. However, there is nothing the government can do now to do undo the unfairness of the initial allocation. Nevertheless, it could be attractive to increase the special fisheries resource rent tax as it is likely to be a more efficient tax than most others, although the increase should not be so great as to damage the fisheries management system. The resource rent could also be increased by reducing TACs from the current, biologically sustainable level to the level that maximizes rent. Provided that Iceland is able to negotiate to maintain the authority to set TACs and to keep the ITQ system, joining the EU, and hence the Common Fisheries Policy (CFP), should not reduce the efficiency of the Icelandic fisheries management system. This Working Paper related to the 2011 OECD Economic Survey of Iceland. (www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/Iceland) Pour une pêche durable et efficiente en Islande L’Islande a géré son vaste secteur de la pêche de façon durable et rentable. Ce succès repose sur l’instauration de totaux admissibles de captures (TAC) fondés sur des recommandations scientifiques concernant la durabilité biologique, et sur le système des quotas individuels transférables (QIT) qui confère à chaque détenteur d’un quota le droit de pêcher une part du TAC défini pour chacune des espèces. L’efficience de ce système pourrait être menacée par des mesures publiques possibles en réponse au sentiment d’injustice lié à l’attribution initiale des quotas, et par l’adhésion éventuelle de l’Islande à l’UE. Toutefois, les autorités islandaises ne peuvent rien faire à présent pour remédier au caractère inéquitable de la distribution initiale. Néanmoins, il pourrait être intéressant d’augmenter la taxe spéciale sur la rente halieutique car elle devrait être plus efficiente que la plupart des autres taxes, à condition que cette augmentation ne soit pas trop forte pour ne pas porter atteinte au système de gestion des pêches. On pourrait aussi augmenter la rente halieutique en réduisant les TAC de façon à passer du niveau actuel qui est biologiquement durable à un niveau qui permette de maximiser la rente. Sous réserve que l’Islande soit en mesure de négocier pour conserver le pouvoir de fixer ses TAC et pour maintenir son système de QIT, l’adhésion à l’UE, et donc à la politique commune de la pêche (PCP), ne devrait pas réduire l’efficience du système islandais de gestion des pêches. Ce Document de travail se rapporte à l’Étude économique de l’OCDE de l’Islande 2011 (www.oecd.org/eco/etudes/Islande).

Suggested Citation

  • Gunnar Haraldsson & David Carey, 2011. "Ensuring a Sustainable and Efficient Fishery in Iceland," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 891, OECD Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:oec:ecoaaa:891-en
    DOI: 10.1787/5kg566jfrpzr-en
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1787/5kg566jfrpzr-en
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1787/5kg566jfrpzr-en?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Tomas Ekvall & Martin Hirschnitz-Garbers & Fabio Eboli & Aleksander Śniegocki, 2016. "A Systemic and Systematic Approach to the Development of a Policy Mix for Material Resource Efficiency," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-26, April.
    2. Doreen Fedrigo-Fazio & Jean-Pierre Schweitzer & Patrick Ten Brink & Leonardo Mazza & Alison Ratliff & Emma Watkins, 2016. "Evidence of Absolute Decoupling from Real World Policy Mixes in Europe," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-22, May.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    adhésion à l’UE; EU accession; fisheries management; Individual Transferable Quota (ITQ) system; rentes de ressources; resource rent tax; resource rents; Rights Based Management; régime de gestion fondé sur les droits; système de gestion de la pêche; système de quotas individuels transférables (QIT); taxe sur la rente des ressources; total admissible de captures (TAC); Total Allowable Catches (TACs);
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q01 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - Sustainable Development
    • Q22 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Fishery
    • Q28 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Government Policy

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:oec:ecoaaa:891-en. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: the person in charge (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/edoecfr.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.