IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/oec/ecoaaa/798-en.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Korea's Green Growth Strategy: Mitigating Climate Change and Developing New Growth Engines

Author

Listed:
  • Randall S. Jones

    (OECD)

  • Byungseo Yoo

    (OECD)

Abstract

Korea’s greenhouse gas emissions almost doubled between 1990 and 2005, the highest growth rate in the OECD area. Korea recently set a target of reducing emissions by 30% by 2020 relative to a “business as usual” baseline, implying a 4% cut from the 2005 level. Achieving this objective in a cost-effective manner requires moving from a strategy based on voluntary commitments by firms to market-based instruments. The priority is to establish a comprehensive cap-and-trade scheme, supplemented, if necessary, by carbon taxes in areas not covered by trading. Achieving a significant cut in emissions requires a shift from energy-intensive industries to low-carbon ones. Korea is strongly committed to promoting green growth through its Five-Year Plan, which envisages spending 2% of GDP per year through 2013. One challenge is to ensure that these expenditures are efficiently targeted so as to develop green technologies, while avoiding the risks inherent in industrial policy. Stratégie de croissance verte pour la Corée : Lutter contre le changement climatique et tirer parti des nouvelles sources de croissance Les émissions de gaz à effet de serre ont pratiquement doublé en Corée entre 1990 et 2005, soit la progression la plus forte dans la zone de l’OCDE. La Corée s’est récemment fixé un objectif de réduction des émissions de 30 % en 2020 par rapport au statu quo, ce qui représente une baisse de 4 % par rapport au niveau de 2005. Pour réaliser cet objectif avec le meilleur rapport coût/efficacité possible, il faut passer d’une stratégie reposant sur des engagements volontaires des entreprises à la mise en place d’instruments de marché. La priorité est d’établir un dispositif complet de plafonnement et transfert, complété, si nécessaire, par une taxe sur le carbone dans les secteurs qui ne sont pas couverts par des permis d’émission. Réduire sensiblement les émissions implique de privilégier les industries sobres en carbone par rapport à celles à forte intensité énergétique. La Corée est déterminée à promouvoir la croissance verte via son plan quinquennal, qui prévoit de dépenser à cet effet 2 % du PIB par an jusqu’en 2013. L’un des principaux enjeux est de veiller à ce que ces dépenses soient efficacement ciblées sur le développement des technologies vertes tout en évitant les risques que présente toute politique industrielle.

Suggested Citation

  • Randall S. Jones & Byungseo Yoo, 2011. "Korea's Green Growth Strategy: Mitigating Climate Change and Developing New Growth Engines," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 798, OECD Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:oec:ecoaaa:798-en
    DOI: 10.1787/5kmbhk4gh1ns-en
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1787/5kmbhk4gh1ns-en
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1787/5kmbhk4gh1ns-en?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jean-Lionel Payeur-Poirier & Trung Thanh Nguyen, 2017. "The Inclusion of Forest Hydrological Services in the Sustainable Development Strategy of South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-16, August.
    2. Yoon Lee & Sungchul Cho & Haejin Han & Kyoungmin Kim & Yongsuk Hong, 2017. "Heterogeneous Value of Water: Empirical Evidence in South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-11, September.
    3. Hille, Erik & Shahbaz, Muhammad & Moosa, Imad, 2019. "The impact of FDI on regional air pollution in the Republic of Korea: A way ahead to achieve the green growth strategy?," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 308-326.
    4. John Byrne & Job Taminiau, 2016. "A review of sustainable energy utility and energy service utility concepts and applications: realizing ecological and social sustainability with a community utility," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 5(2), pages 136-154, March.
    5. Stefan Niederhafner, 2014. "The Korean Energy and GHG Target Management System: An Alternative to Kyoto-Protocol Emissions Trading Systems?," TEMEP Discussion Papers 2014118, Seoul National University; Technology Management, Economics, and Policy Program (TEMEP), revised Sep 2014.
    6. Seyithan Ahmet Ates & Kursad Derinkuyu, 2021. "Green growth and OECD countries: measurement of country performances through distance-based analysis (DBA)," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(10), pages 15062-15073, October.
    7. Yoon‐Hee Ha & John Byrne, 2019. "The rise and fall of green growth: Korea's energy sector experiment and its lessons for sustainable energy policy," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 8(4), July.
    8. Fankhauser, Samuel & Kotsch, Raphaela & Srivastav, Sugandha, 2020. "The readiness of industry for a transformative recovery from COVID 19," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 106995, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    9. Hille, Erik, 2016. "The impact of foreign direct investments on regional air pollution in the Republic of Korea: A way ahead to achieve the green growth strategy?," VfS Annual Conference 2016 (Augsburg): Demographic Change 145517, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    10. Kisang Kim & Esther S. Choi & Suh-Yong Chung, 2023. "Mainstreaming Climate Change into Emerging Donor’s Official Development Assistance: The Case of South Korea," Progress in Development Studies, , vol. 23(1), pages 44-64, January.
    11. Alex Bowen, 2014. "Green growth," Chapters, in: Giles Atkinson & Simon Dietz & Eric Neumayer & Matthew Agarwala (ed.), Handbook of Sustainable Development, chapter 15, pages 237-251, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    12. Seulgi Yoo & Almas Heshmati, 2019. "The Effects of Environmental Regulations on the Manufacturing Industry’s Performance: A Comparison of Green and Non-Green Sectors in Korea," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-14, June.
    13. Qingshan Ma & Yuanmeng Zhang & Kexin Yang & Lingyun He, 2021. "Have China’s Pilot Free Trade Zones Improved Green Total Factor Productivity?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-20, November.
    14. Lipina, Svetlana (Липина, Светлана) & Smirnova, Olga (Мирнова, Ольга) & Agapova, Elena (Агапова, Елена) & Lipina, A.V. (Липина, А.В.), 2017. "The Development of the 'Green' Economy in Russia: Opportunities and Prospects [Развитие «Зелёной» Экономики В России: Возможности И Перспективы]," Working Papers 051726, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    carbon tax; certificats verts; changement climatique; Clean Development Mechanism; climate change; croissance verte; efficacité énergétique; emissions trading system; energy efficiency; energy subsidies; environmental taxes; green certificates; green growth; greenhouse gas emissions; Korean economy; Kyoto protocol; mécanisme pour un développement propre; National Strategy for Green Growth; Protocole de Kyoto; R&D; R&D; renewable energy; stratégie nationale pour la croissance verte; subventions d'énergie; système d'échange de permis d'émission; taxes carbone; taxes environmentales; économie coréenne; émissions de gaz à effet de serre; énergies renouvelables;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics
    • Q28 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Government Policy
    • Q48 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Government Policy
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
    • Q58 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Government Policy

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:oec:ecoaaa:798-en. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: the person in charge (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/edoecfr.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.