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Measures Of Restrictions on Inward Foreign Direct Investment for OECD Countries

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Author Info
Stephen S. Golub
Abstract

This paper provides new measures of restrictions on inward foreign direct investment (FDI) for OECD countries. Several different types of restrictions are considered: limitations on foreign ownership, screening or notification procedures, and management and operational restrictions. These restrictions are computed for nine sectors and eleven sub-sectors, most of which are in services, and then aggregated into a single measure for the economy as a whole. According to the aggregate indicators, the last two decades, and especially the 1990s, have witnessed dramatic liberalisation in FDI restrictions. OECD countries are now generally open to inward FDI, although there remain substantial differences between countries and across industries. The most open countries are now in Europe, at least as far as statutory restrictions are concerned. The preponderance of remaining restrictions is in services, with almost no overt restrictions in manufacturing ...

Mesures de restrictions envers les flux des investissements directs étrangers orientés vers l’intérieur pour les pays de l’OCDE

Ce document présente des nouvelles mesures de restrictions envers les flux des investissements directs étrangers (IDE) orientés vers l’intérieur, pour les pays de l’OCDE. Différentes sortes de restrictions sont considérées : les limites sur le contrôle du capital, les procédures d’examen sélectif et de notification, et les restrictions concernant la gestion et les opérations des entreprises. Ces restrictions sont calculées pour neuf secteurs et onze sous-secteurs, dont la plupart sont des services. Ces données sont ensuite agrégées dans une mesure composite pour l’économie dans son ensemble. Selon ces indicateurs agrégés, les deux dernières décennies, plus particulièrement les années 90, ont marqué une forte libéralisation des restrictions sur l’IDE. Les pays de l’OCDE sont dès lors généralement ouverts aux IDE. Toutefois, il reste des différences importantes selon les pays et par secteurs. Les pays les plus ouverts sont à présent européens, au moins en ce qui concerne les restrictions statutaires. La majorité des restrictions restantes se trouve dans les services. Il n’y a presque plus de restrictions légales dans le secteur manufacturier ...

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Paper provided by OECD, Economics Department in its series OECD Economics Department Working Papers with number 357.

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Date of creation: 02 Jun 2003
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Handle: RePEc:oec:ecoaaa:357-en

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Keywords: capital flows; FDI restrictions; foreign direct investment; flux de capitaux; investissement direct étranger; restrictions sur l'IDE;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business

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  2. Roberto Basile & Luigi Benfratello & Davide Castellani, 2005. "Attracting Foreign Investments in Europe - are Italian Regions Doomed?," ERSA conference papers ersa05p148, European Regional Science Association. [Downloadable!]
  3. Holger Görg & Henning Mühlen & Peter Nunnenkamp, 2009. "Firm Heterogeneity, Industry Characteristics and Types of FDI: The Case of German FDI in the Czech Republic," Kiel Working Papers 1544, Kiel Institute for the World Economy. [Downloadable!]
  4. Kox, Henk L.M. & Nordås, Hildegunn Kyvik, 2007. "Services trade and domestic regulation," MPRA Paper 2116, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
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  5. Belfrage , Carl-Johan & Gallo, Fredrik, 2006. "Shackling the footloose firm? Factor interests and majority voting," Working Papers 2006:16, Lund University, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  6. Ayyagari, Meghana, 2004. "Does cross-listing lead to functional convergence? Empirical evidence," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3264, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
  7. Cincera, Michele, 2004. "Impact of market entry and exit on EU productivity and growth performance," Economic Literature ULB 2013-921, Université libre de Bruxelles, Libraries. [Downloadable!]
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  8. Mika Maliranta & Satu Nurmi, 2004. "Do Foreign Players Change the Nature of the Game Among Local Entrepreneurs?," Discussion Papers 942, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy. [Downloadable!]
  9. Petr Mariel & Susan Orbe & Carlos Rodríguez, 2007. "A time varying coefficient model for panel data: Foreign Direct Investment in European OECD countries," BILTOKI 200703, Universidad del País Vasco - Departamento de Economía Aplicada III (Econometría y Estadística). [Downloadable!]
  10. Juergen Janger & Johann Scharler & Alfred Stiglbauer, 2006. "The Potential Growth prospects of the Austrian Economy - Methods and Determinants," Monetary Policy & the Economy, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue 1, pages 24-52, May 2006. [Downloadable!]
  11. Mika Maliranta, 2005. "Foreign-owned Firms and Productivity-enhancing Restructuring in Finnish Manufacturing Industries," Discussion Papers 965, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy. [Downloadable!]
  12. Bilgehan Karabay & Gernot Pulverer & Ewa Weinmüller, 2009. "Foreign Ownership Restrictions: A Numerical Approach," Computational Economics, Springer, vol. 33(4), pages 361-388, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  13. Roberto Basile & Luigi Benfratello & Davide Castellani, 2005. "Attracting Foreign Direct Investments in Europe: are Italian Regions Doomed?," Development Working Papers 200, Centro Studi Luca d\'Agliano, University of Milano. [Downloadable!]
  14. Henk Kox & Arjan Lejour & Raymond Montizaan, 2004. "The free movement of services within the EU," CPB Documents 69, CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis. [Downloadable!]
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