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The economic consequences of an ageing population in Slovenia

Author

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  • Peter Walkenhorst
  • Urban Sila

    (OECD)

Abstract

Slovenia’s population is set to age rapidly in the coming decades. This demographic trend will increasingly put pressure on already fragile public finances as age related expenditure is projected to rise by 3 percentage points of GDP by the year 2030. Ensuring debt sustainability and generational equity requires reforms of social support systems and necessitates adjustments in labour markets. Policy makers will thus need to act more strongly than in the past to rein in ageing related outlays, pursue efficiency-enhancing restructurings of health and long-term care systems, and adopt measures to strengthen labour force participation. In particular, further increases in the relatively low pension age in line with the rise in life expectancy would reduce pension costs and the burden on the active population. Better utilisation of medical resources and coordinated purchasing of medical supplies would curb health care expenditure, while a dedicated funding mechanism for long-term care would enhance the sustainability of the system. Moreover, removing incentives for early retirement in combination with active labour market policies would increase the labour force participation rates of older workers from its currently very low levels. This Working Paper relates to the 2015 OECD Economic Survey of Slovenia (www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/economic-survey-slovenia.htm). Les conséquences économiques d'une population vieillissante en Slovénie La population de la Slovénie vieillira rapidement dans les prochaines décennies. Cette tendance démographique mettra la pression de plus en plus sur les finances publiques déjà fragiles, car les dépenses liées au vieillissement devraient augmenter de 3 points de pourcentage du PIB d'ici l'an 2030. Assurer la viabilité de la dette et l'équité intergénérationnelle exige des réformes des systèmes de soutien social et nécessite des ajustements du marché du travail. Les décideurs devront donc agir plus fortement que par le passé à freiner les dépenses liées au vieillissement, de poursuivre les restructurations améliorant l'efficacité des systèmes de santé et de soins de longue durée, et d'adopter des mesures visant à renforcer la participation au marché du travail. En particulier, de nouvelles augmentations du relativement faible âge de la retraite en ligne avec la hausse de l'espérance de vie réduiraient les coûts de pension et le fardeau sur la population active. Une meilleure utilisation des ressources médicales et l'achat coordonné de fournitures médicales freinerait les dépenses de soins de santé, tandis qu’un mécanisme de financement spécifique pour les soins à long terme renforcerait la viabilité du système. En outre, la suppression des incitations à la retraite anticipée en combinaison avec les politiques du marché du travail active entraîneraient une augmentation des taux d'activité des travailleurs âgés au marché du travail de ses actuellement très faibles niveaux. Ce Document de travail se rapporte à l’Étude économique de l’OCDE de la Slovénie, 2015 (www.oecd.org/fr/eco/etudes/etude-economique-slovenie.htm).

Suggested Citation

  • Peter Walkenhorst & Urban Sila, 2015. "The economic consequences of an ageing population in Slovenia," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 1242, OECD Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:oec:ecoaaa:1242-en
    DOI: 10.1787/5jrxml4b6828-en
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    Cited by:

    1. Elżbieta Antczak & Karolina Lewandowska-Gwarda, 2019. "How Fast Is Europe Getting Old? Analysis of Dynamics Applying the Spatial Shift–Share Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(20), pages 1-21, October.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ageing populations; health care systems; long-term care; pension system; système de retraite; système de santé; vieillissement de la population;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions
    • I1 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health
    • J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics

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