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Quelles politiques pour un décollage économique ?

Author

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  • Jean-Claude Berthélemy
  • Aristomene Varoudakis

Abstract

• La volonté politique est la clé du décollage et de la croissance à long terme : sans la combinaison des efforts des pays pauvres et de la communauté internationale, ces pays ne sortiront pas du cercle vicieux de la pauvreté. • Des politiques financières erronées peuvent conduire à la chute de l’épargne et à sa mauvaise allocation et, par suite, bloquer la croissance. • L’ouverture commerciale renforce non seulement la croissance mais aussi l’efficacité des autres politiques économiques. • L’éducation de base est une condition préalable du décollage, de même que, par la suite, la formation d’une main-d’œuvre qualifiée est l’une des clés de la croissance à long terme. • Les différentes politiques de promotion de la croissance à long terme sont complémentaires : des erreurs dans un domaine peuvent réduire à néant les efforts consentis par ailleurs.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Claude Berthélemy & Aristomene Varoudakis, 1996. "Quelles politiques pour un décollage économique ?," Cahiers de politique économique du Centre de Développement de l'OCDE 12, OECD Publishing.
    • Handle: RePEc:oec:devaad:12-fr
    DOI: 10.1787/118538117732
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