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Overcoming Barriers to Competitiveness

Author

Listed:
  • Orsetta Causa
  • Daniel Cohen

Abstract

Raising manufacturing productivity is of central importance to the developing world and an essential element of policy making. Overcoming Barriers to Competitiveness is about establishing the most reliable analysis of manufacturing productivity possible and helping policy makers set their priorities. The paper demonstrates that productivity rests on five elements of the economy: infrastructure, capital, trade, education and aggregate efficiency. These factors, when multiplied together, give a true picture of a country’s situation on the productivity “league table”. More than a simple comparison, this ranking system allows the identification of which elements in each particular national or regional case require most attention. This approach can be viewed as another way of addressing the so-called “competitiveness problem” of poor countries. It does not say, however, that other areas can be totally neglected; one of the main points of the paper is that all five elements have to be ... L’accroissement de la productivité manufacturière est une priorité essentielle des pays en voie de développement. Vers une meilleure productivité industrielle des pays pauvres se donne pour objectif de fournir une analyse de la productivité manufacturière qui soit susceptible d’aider les décideurs politiques de ces pays à fixer leurs priorités. L’article démontre que la productivité repose sur cinq facteurs: les infrastructures, le capital, le commerce, l’éducation, et l’efficacité globale. Il permet ce faisant de classer les pays relativement les uns aux autres eu égard leur dotation en chacun de ces facteurs. Plus qu’une simple comparaison, ce système de classement permet d’identifier les éléments qui, à un niveau régional ou national, requièrent une attention particulière. L’une des thèses centrales de l’article est que les pays pauvres doivent le plus souvent s’atteler à la résolution de ces cinq handicaps à la fois, l’idée sous-jacente est en effet d’éviter que l’un d’entre ...

Suggested Citation

  • Orsetta Causa & Daniel Cohen, 2004. "Overcoming Barriers to Competitiveness," OECD Development Centre Working Papers 239, OECD Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:oec:devaaa:239-en
    DOI: 10.1787/580345651778
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    Cited by:

    1. Lichao Wu & Yanpeng Jiang & Lili Wang & Xinhao Qiao, 2022. "The two faces of urbanisation and productivity: Enhance or inhibit? New evidence from Chinese firm‐level data," Asian-Pacific Economic Literature, The Crawford School, The Australian National University, vol. 36(1), pages 126-142, May.
    2. Li, Linjie & Liu, Xiaming & Yuan, Dong & Yu, Miaojie, 2017. "Does outward FDI generate higher productivity for emerging economy MNEs? – Micro-level evidence from Chinese manufacturing firms," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 26(5), pages 839-854.
    3. Thierry Mayer, 2006. "Policy Coherence for Development : A Background paper on Foreign Direct Investment," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-01065640, HAL.
    4. repec:hal:wpspec:info:hdl:2441/10184 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. repec:spo:wpecon:info:hdl:2441/10184 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. Elena Pelinescu & Marioara Iordan & Nona Chilian & Mihaela Simionescu, 2017. "Regional Economic Competitiveness. The Case of Romania," Working papers Globalization - Economic, Social and Moral Implications, April 2017 13, Research Association for Interdisciplinary Studies.
    7. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/10184 is not listed on IDEAS

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