IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/oec/devaaa/103-en.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Biotechnology and Sustainable Agriculture: Lessons from India

Author

Listed:
  • Ghayur Alam

Abstract

India's self-sufficiency in food production has been achieved by the adoption of chemicals-intensive farming methods which have contributed to serious deterioration of the environment. New evironmentally-friendly technologies, which maintain (or increase) current levels of productivity, are needed if the use of chemical inputs is to be reduced. This study examines the development and diffusion of biotechnologies in India, with respect to both products derived from conventional biological methods and those using the more advanced techniques of molecular biology.Thus far, the contribution of available biofertilisers and biopesticides to reduced use of agro-chemicals is marginal, due to the vicious circle created by problems of supply as well as demand. By and large, biofertilisers and biopesticides are being produced on a small scale, using inefficient technologies. Inconsistent quality and poor performance thus combine to limit demand and their acceptance by farmers which, in ... L'Inde est parvenue à l'autosuffisance alimentaire en adoptant des méthodes de culture à forte utilisation de produits chimiques. Ceux-ci ont gravement détérioré l'environnement. Limiter le recours aux engrais chimiques implique des technologies nouvelles moins dommageables, capables néanmoins de maintenir ou d'augmenter les niveaux actuels de productivité. Cette étude examine le développement et la diffusion des biotechnologies en Inde en se référant à la fois aux produits issus des méthodes biologiques conventionnelles et à ceux utilisant les techniques de pointe de la biologie moléculaire.Jusqu'à maintenant, l'utilisation des fertilisants et des pesticides biologiques qui permettent de réduire l'emploi des engrais chimiques est marginale à cause du cercle vicieux que posent les problèmes de l'offre et de la demande. D'une manière générale, les fertilisants et les pesticides biologiques ne sont fabriqués qu'en petite quantité et avec des technologies peu efficaces. L'absence ...

Suggested Citation

  • Ghayur Alam, 1994. "Biotechnology and Sustainable Agriculture: Lessons from India," OECD Development Centre Working Papers 103, OECD Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:oec:devaaa:103-en
    DOI: 10.1787/711068780307
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1787/711068780307
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1787/711068780307?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yudelman, Montague & Ratta, Annu & Nygaard, David, 1998. "Pest management and food production: looking to the future," 2020 vision discussion papers 25, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    2. Thierry Mayer, 2006. "Policy Coherence for Development : A Background paper on Foreign Direct Investment," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-01065640, HAL.
    3. repec:hal:wpspec:info:hdl:2441/10184 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. repec:spo:wpecon:info:hdl:2441/10184 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/10184 is not listed on IDEAS

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:oec:devaaa:103-en. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: the person in charge (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/dcoecfr.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.