This file is part of IDEAS , which uses RePEc data
[ Papers |
Articles |
Software |
Books |
Chapters |
Authors |
Institutions |
JEL Classification |
NEP reports |
Search |
New papers by email |
Author registration |
Rankings |
Volunteers |
FAQ |
Blog |
Help! ]
Does Wealth Affect Fairness Considerations? Author info | Abstract | Publisher info | Download info | Related research | Statistics Olivier Armantier ()
Additional information is available for the following
registered author(s):
The influence of wealth on fairness considerations is analyzed in a series of ultimatum game experiments where proposers and receivers are given large and widely unequal initial endowments. Subjects initially demonstrate a concern for fairness. With time however, behavior becomes inconsistent with both fairness and subgame perfection. Clear evidence of learning is detected for both proposers and receivers in the estimation of a general reinforcement learning model. The results also indicate that, unlike their opponents, poor subjects i) are essentially influenced by their own experience rather than past best responses; ii) lose their ability to punish greedy bevhavior, and iii) learn to expect less.
To download:
If you experience problems downloading a file, check if you have the
proper application to
view it first. Information about this may be contained
in the File-Format links below. In case of further problems read
the IDEAS help
page . Note that these files are not on the IDEAS
site. Please be patient as the files may be large.
Paper provided by Stony Brook University, Department of Economics in its series Department of Economics Working Papers with number
01-05.
Download reference. The following formats are available: HTML
(with abstract ),
plain text
(with abstract ),
BibTeX ,
RIS (EndNote, RefMan, ProCite),
ReDIF
Length:
Date of creation: 2001Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:nys:sunysb:01-05Contact details of provider: Postal: Stony Brook, NY 11794-4384 Phone: (631)632-7540 Fax: (631)632-7516 Email: Web page: http://www.sunysb.edu/economics More information through EDIRC
For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its listing, contact: (Silvio Rendon).
Keywords: Other versions of this item:
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports :
References listed on IDEAS Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile , click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.: Hoffman Elizabeth & McCabe Kevin & Shachat Keith & Smith Vernon, 1994.
"Preferences, Property Rights, and Anonymity in Bargaining Games ,"
Games and Economic Behavior ,
Elsevier, vol. 7(3), pages 346-380, November.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
repec:att:wimass:192002 is not listed on IDEAS
Neelin, Janet & Sonnenschein, Hugo & Spiegel, Matthew, 1988.
"A Further Test of Noncooperative Bargaining Theory: Comment ,"
American Economic Review ,
American Economic Association, vol. 78(4), pages 824-36, September.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Schlag, Karl H., 1999.
"Which one should I imitate? ,"
Journal of Mathematical Economics ,
Elsevier, vol. 31(4), pages 493-522, May.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions: Binmore, Ken & Shaked, Avner & Sutton, John, 1989.
"An Outside Option Experiment ,"
The Quarterly Journal of Economics ,
MIT Press, vol. 104(4), pages 753-70, November.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Eckel, Catherine C. & Grossman, Philip J., 1996.
"Altruism in Anonymous Dictator Games ,"
Games and Economic Behavior ,
Elsevier, vol. 16(2), pages 181-191, October.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Weg, Eythan & Smith, Vernon, 1993.
"On the failure to induce meager offers in ultimatum game ,"
Journal of Economic Psychology ,
Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 17-32, March.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Stahl, Dale O., 2000.
"Rule Learning in Symmetric Normal-Form Games: Theory and Evidence ,"
Games and Economic Behavior ,
Elsevier, vol. 32(1), pages 105-138, July.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Erev, Ido & Roth, Alvin E, 1998.
"Predicting How People Play Games: Reinforcement Learning in Experimental Games with Unique, Mixed Strategy Equilibria ,"
American Economic Review ,
American Economic Association, vol. 88(4), pages 848-81, September.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
David K. Levine, 1998.
"Modeling Altruism and Spitefulness in Experiment ,"
Review of Economic Dynamics ,
Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 1(3), pages 593-622, July.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions: Reinhard Selten & Klaus Abbink & Joachim Buchta & Abdolkarim Sadrieh, 2000.
"How to Play 3x3-Games A Strategy Method Experiment ,"
Bonn Econ Discussion Papers
bgse3_2001, University of Bonn, Germany.
[Downloadable!]
Other versions:
Selten, R. & Abbink, K. & Buchta, J. & Sadrieh, A., 2002.
"How to play 3X3-games : a strategy method experiment ,"
Discussion Paper
39, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research.
[Downloadable!] Selten, Reinhard & Abbink, Klaus & Buchta, Joachim & Sadrieh, Abdolkarim, 2003.
"How to play (3 x 3)-games.: A strategy method experiment ,"
Games and Economic Behavior ,
Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 19-37, October.
[Downloadable!] (restricted) Kahn, Lawrence M & Munighan, J Keith, 1993.
"A General Experiment on Bargaining in Demand Games with Outside Options ,"
American Economic Review ,
American Economic Association, vol. 83(5), pages 1260-80, December.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
McKelvey Richard D. & Palfrey Thomas R., 1995.
"Quantal Response Equilibria for Normal Form Games ,"
Games and Economic Behavior ,
Elsevier, vol. 10(1), pages 6-38, July.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
David Cooper & Nick Feltovich & Alvin Roth & Rami Zwick, 2003.
"Relative versus Absolute Speed of Adjustment in Strategic Environments: Responder Behavior in Ultimatum Games ,"
Experimental Economics ,
Springer, vol. 6(2), pages 181-207, October.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Nick Feltovich & John Duffy, 1999.
"Does observation of others affect learning in strategic environments? An experimental study ,"
International Journal of Game Theory ,
Springer, vol. 28(1), pages 131-152.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions: Binmore, K & Shaked, A & Sutton, J, 1985.
"Testing Noncooperative Bargaining Theory: A Preliminary Study ,"
American Economic Review ,
American Economic Association, vol. 75(5), pages 1178-80, December.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Colin Camerer & Teck-Hua Ho, 1999.
"Experience-weighted Attraction Learning in Normal Form Games ,"
Econometrica ,
Econometric Society, vol. 67(4), pages 827-874, July.
Camerer, Colin F & Hogarth, Robin M, 1999.
"The Effects of Financial Incentives in Experiments: A Review and Capital-Labor-Production Framework ,"
Journal of Risk and Uncertainty ,
Springer, vol. 19(1-3), pages 7-42, December.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Hessel Oosterbeek & Randolph Sloof & Gijs van de Kuilen, 2004.
"Cultural differences in ultimatum game experiments: Evidence from a meta-analysis ,"
Experimental
0401003, EconWPA.
[Downloadable!]
Other versions: Ochs, Jack & Roth, Alvin E, 1989.
"An Experimental Study of Sequential Bargaining ,"
American Economic Review ,
American Economic Association, vol. 79(3), pages 355-84, June.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Abbink, Klaus & Bolton, Gary E. & Sadrieh, Abdolkarim & Tang, Fang-Fang, 2001.
"Adaptive Learning versus Punishment in Ultimatum Bargaining ,"
Games and Economic Behavior ,
Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 1-25, October.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions: Eckel, Catherine C & Grossman, Philip J, 2001.
"Chivalry and Solidarity in Ultimatum Games ,"
Economic Inquiry ,
Oxford University Press, vol. 39(2), pages 171-88, April.
Gary E. Bolton & Axel Ockenfels, 2000.
"ERC: A Theory of Equity, Reciprocity, and Competition ,"
American Economic Review ,
American Economic Association, vol. 90(1), pages 166-193, March.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Bolle, Friedel, 1990.
"High reward experiments without high expenditure for the experimenter? ,"
Journal of Economic Psychology ,
Elsevier, vol. 11(2), pages 157-167, June.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Frank, Bjorn & Schulze, Gunther G., 2000.
"Does economics make citizens corrupt? ,"
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization ,
Elsevier, vol. 43(1), pages 101-113, September.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Jacob K. Goeree & Charles A. Holt, .
"Asymmetric Inequality Aversion and Noisy Behavior in Alternating-Offer Bargaining Games ,"
Virginia Economics Online Papers
329, University of Virginia, Department of Economics.
[Downloadable!]
Other versions: Robin Cubitt & Chris Starmer & Robert Sugden, 1998.
"On the Validity of the Random Lottery Incentive System ,"
Experimental Economics ,
Springer, vol. 1(2), pages 115-131, September.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Ruffle, Bradley J., 1998.
"More Is Better, But Fair Is Fair: Tipping in Dictator and Ultimatum Games ,"
Games and Economic Behavior ,
Elsevier, vol. 23(2), pages 247-265, May.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Tilman Slembeck, 1999.
"Low Information Games - Experimental Evidence on Learning in Ultimatum Bargaining ,"
Experimental
9905001, EconWPA.
[Downloadable!]
Roth, Alvin E. & Vesna Prasnikar & Masahiro Okuno-Fujiwara & Shmuel Zamir, 1991.
"Bargaining and Market Behavior in Jerusalem, Ljubljana, Pittsburgh, and Tokyo: An Experimental Study ,"
American Economic Review ,
American Economic Association, vol. 81(5), pages 1068-95, December.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Bolton Gary E. & Zwick Rami, 1995.
"Anonymity versus Punishment in Ultimatum Bargaining ,"
Games and Economic Behavior ,
Elsevier, vol. 10(1), pages 95-121, July.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Olivier Armantier, 2001.
"Does Observation Influence Learning? ,"
Department of Economics Working Papers
01-04, Stony Brook University, Department of Economics.
[Downloadable!]
Other versions: Antonio Cabrales & Walter Garcia Fontes, 2000.
"Estimating Learning Models from Experimental Data ,"
Economics Working Papers
501, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra.
[Downloadable!]
Fernando Vega-Redondo, 1997.
"The Evolution of Walrasian Behavior ,"
Econometrica ,
Econometric Society, vol. 65(2), pages 375-384, March.
Ernst Fehr & Klaus M. Schmidt, 1999.
"A Theory Of Fairness, Competition, And Cooperation ,"
The Quarterly Journal of Economics ,
MIT Press, vol. 114(3), pages 817-868, August.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions:
Ernst Fehr & Klaus M. Schmidt, .
"A Theory of Fairness, Competition and Cooperation ,"
IEW - Working Papers
iewwp004, Institute for Empirical Research in Economics - IEW.
[Downloadable!] Fehr, Ernst & Schmidt, Klaus M., 1998.
"A Theory of Fairness, Competition and Cooperation ,"
CEPR Discussion Papers
1812, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
[Downloadable!] (restricted) Camerer, Colin F & Thaler, Richard H, 1995.
"Ultimatums, Dictators and Manners ,"
Journal of Economic Perspectives ,
American Economic Association, vol. 9(2), pages 209-19, Spring.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Bewley, Truman F., 1998.
"Why not cut pay? ,"
European Economic Review ,
Elsevier, vol. 42(3-5), pages 459-490, May.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Newey, Whitney K & West, Kenneth D, 1987.
"Hypothesis Testing with Efficient Method of Moments Estimation ,"
International Economic Review ,
Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 28(3), pages 777-87, October.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Camerer, Colin F. & Hogarth, Robin M., 1999.
"The Effects of Financial Incentives in Experiments: A Review and Capital-Labor-Production Framework ,"
Working Papers
1059, California Institute of Technology, Division of the Humanities and Social Sciences.
[Downloadable!]
Blundell, Richard & Bond, Stephen, 1998.
"Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models ,"
Journal of Econometrics ,
Elsevier, vol. 87(1), pages 115-143, August.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions:
Richard Blundell & Steve Bond, 1995.
"Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models ,"
IFS Working Papers
W95/17, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
Blundell, R. & Bond, S., 1995.
"Initial Conditions and Moment Restrictions in Dynamic Panel Data Models ,"
Economics Papers
104, Economics Group, Nuffield College, University of Oxford.
R Blundell & Steven Bond, .
"Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data model ,"
Economics Papers
W14&104., Economics Group, Nuffield College, University of Oxford.
[Downloadable!] Stahl, Dale O., 1996.
"Boundedly Rational Rule Learning in a Guessing Game ,"
Games and Economic Behavior ,
Elsevier, vol. 16(2), pages 303-330, October.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Straub, Paul G. & Murnighan, J. Keith, 1995.
"An experimental investigation of ultimatum games: information, fairness, expectations, and lowest acceptable offers ,"
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization ,
Elsevier, vol. 27(3), pages 345-364, August.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Fershtman, Chaim & Gneezy, Uri & Verboven, Frank, 2002.
"Discrimination and Nepotism: The Efficiency of the Anonymity Rule ,"
CEPR Discussion Papers
3175, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions: Murnighan, J. Keith & Saxon, Michael Scott, 1998.
"Ultimatum bargaining by children and adults ,"
Journal of Economic Psychology ,
Elsevier, vol. 19(4), pages 415-445, August.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Robert Slonim & Alvin E. Roth, 1998.
"Learning in High Stakes Ultimatum Games: An Experiment in the Slovak Republic ,"
Econometrica ,
Econometric Society, vol. 66(3), pages 569-596, May.
Selten, Reinhard & Joachim Buchta, 1994.
"Experimental Sealed Bid First Price Auctions with Directly Observed Bid Functions ,"
Discussion Paper Serie B
270, University of Bonn, Germany.
Tilman Slembeck, 1999.
"A Behavioral Approach to Learning in Economics - Towards an Economic Theory of Contingent Learning ,"
Microeconomics
9905001, EconWPA.
[Downloadable!]
Starmer, Chris & Sugden, Robert, 1991.
"Does the Random-Lottery Incentive System Elicit True Preferences? An Experimental Investigation ,"
American Economic Review ,
American Economic Association, vol. 81(4), pages 971-78, September.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Rabin, Matthew, 1993.
"Incorporating Fairness into Game Theory and Economics ,"
American Economic Review ,
American Economic Association, vol. 83(5), pages 1281-1302, December.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
J. Keith Murnighan & M.S. Saxon, 1998.
"Ultimatum Bargaining by Children and Adults ,"
Artefactual Field Experiments
0071, The Field Experiments Website.
[Downloadable!]
Full
references Cited by : (explanations , Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile , click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)
Antoni Bosch-Domènech & Joaquim Silvestre, 2003.
"Do the Wealthy Risk More Money? An Experimental Comparison ,"
Discussion Papers
03-15, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics.
[Downloadable!]
Other versions:
Access and
download statistics Did you know? IDEAS also computes impact factors for journals and working paper series.
This page was last updated on 2009-11-16.
This information is provided to you by IDEAS at the Department of Economics , College of Liberal Arts and Sciences , University of Connecticut using RePEc data on a server sponsored by the Society for Economic Dynamics .