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Habit formation, strategic extremism and debt policy

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Author Info
Egil Matsen () (Department of Economics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology)
Øystein Thøgersen () (Department of Economics, Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration, and CESifo,)

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Abstract

We suggest a probabilistic voting model where voters’ preferences for alternative public goods display habit formation. Current policies determine habit levels and in turn the future preferences of the voters. This allows the incumbent to act strategically in order to influence the probability of re-election. Comparing to a benchmark case of a certain re-election, we demonstrate that the incumbent’s optimal policy features both a more polarized allocation between the alternative public goods and a debt bias.

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File URL: http://www.svt.ntnu.no/iso/WP/2007/7habit_debt_strategic%20111207.pdf
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Department of Economics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology in its series Working Paper Series with number 9007.

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Length: 18 pages
Date of creation: 11 Dec 2007
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:nst:samfok:9007

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Related research
Keywords: Budget deficits voting extremism habit formation

Other versions of this item:

Find related papers by JEL classification:
D72 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Models of Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
D78 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Positive Analysis of Policy-Making and Implementation
H62 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - Deficit; Surplus

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References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Sara J. Solnick & David Hemenway, 2005. "Are Positional Concerns Stronger in Some Domains Than in Others?," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 95(2), pages 147-151, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Lars Ljungqvist & Harald Uhlig, 2000. "Tax Policy and Aggregate Demand Management under Catching Up with the Joneses," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 90(3), pages 356-366, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Christopher D. Carroll & Jody Overland & David N. Weil, 2000. "Saving and Growth with Habit Formation," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 90(3), pages 341-355, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  4. Matthew Rabin, 1998. "Psychology and Economics," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 36(1), pages 11-46, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Tabellini, Guido & Alesina, Alberto, 1990. "Voting on the Budget Deficit," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 80(1), pages 37-49, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  6. Per Pettersson-Lidbom, 2001. "An Empirical Investigation of the Strategic Use of Debt," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 109(3), pages 570-583, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Glazer, Amihai, 1989. "Politics and the Choice of Durability," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 79(5), pages 1207-13, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. John Y. Campbell & John Cochrane, 1999. "Force of Habit: A Consumption-Based Explanation of Aggregate Stock Market Behavior," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 107(2), pages 205-251, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  9. Glazer, Amihai & Gradstein, Mark & Konrad, Kai A, 1998. "The Electoral Politics of Extreme Policies," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 108(451), pages 1677-85, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  10. Alesina, Alberto & Tabellini, Guido, 1990. "A Positive Theory of Fiscal Deficits and Government Debt," Review of Economic Studies, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 57(3), pages 403-14, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  11. Aghion, P. & Bolton, P., 1990. "Government Domestic Debt And The Risk Of Default: A Political-Economic Model Of The Strategic Role Of Debt," DELTA Working Papers 90-11, DELTA (Ecole normale supérieure).
  12. Alesina, Alberto, 1988. "Credibility and Policy Convergence in a Two-Party System with Rational Voters," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 78(4), pages 496-805, September.
  13. Rabin, Matthew, 2002. "A perspective on psychology and economics," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 46(4-5), pages 657-685, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  14. Matthew Rabin, 2002. "A Perspective on Psychology and Economics," Department of Economics, Working Paper Series 1003, Department of Economics, Institute for Business and Economic Research, UC Berkeley. [Downloadable!]
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