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Election cycles, party ideology and incumbent popularity: theory and evidence for OECD economies

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  • Fredrik Carlsen

    (Department of Economics,, Norwegian University of Science and Technology)

Abstract

The paper presents a rational political business cycle model where voters are imperfectly informed about both incumbent competence and incumbent preferences. The model predicts that election cycles on real variables are observed mainly when the incumbent is right-wing and unpopular. The model is put to test on a data set comprising 56 elections in eight OECD countries. Opinion poll series have been collected for each election campaign to compute estimates of the government's re-election chances. The results are broadly consistent with the theoretical model: there is evidence of abnormal pre-election decreases in unemployment and increases in output when right parties hold office and re-election prospects are poor but otherwise not.

Suggested Citation

  • Fredrik Carlsen, 2006. "Election cycles, party ideology and incumbent popularity: theory and evidence for OECD economies," Working Paper Series 7906, Department of Economics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology.
    • Handle: RePEc:nst:samfok:7906
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    File URL: http://www.svt.ntnu.no/iso/WP/2006/15NORD4.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Election cycles; Asymmetric information; Government popularity.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E3 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles

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