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A Comparison of National Saving Rates in the UK, US and Italy

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Author Info
Tatiana Kirsanova ()
James Sefton ()

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Abstract

We develop the approach of Gokhale, Kotlikoff & Sabelhaus (1996), based on the lifecycle model of savings, to decompose the differences in the national saving rates between the UK, US and Italy. Our work suggests that the US saving rate is lower principally because Americans on average retire later. In contrast, the Italian saving rate is higher predominantly because Italians are credit constrained, particularly when young. We also found that demography and the different tax and benefit systems are able to explain little of the cross-sectional differences in saving rates. The study accounts for the possible importance of intergenerational private transfers in determining saving rates.

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Paper provided by National Institute of Economic and Social Research in its series NIESR Discussion Papers with number 278.

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Date of creation: Jul 2006
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Handle: RePEc:nsr:niesrd:278

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  1. van de Coevering, Clement & Foster, Daniel & Haunit, Paula & Kennedy, Cathal & Meagher, Sarah & Van den Berg, Jennie, 2006. "Estimating economic and social welfare impacts of pension reform," MPRA Paper 1623, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
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