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Identity, Community and Segregation

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    Abstract

    I develop a framework to explain why identity divides some communities and not others. An identity group is defined as a group of individuals with the same `culture'. A community is divided when different identities are socially segregated; a community is integrated when there is no social segregation between different identities. I find three possible outcomes for a community: assimilation, where groups socially integrate and one group conforms to the culture of another; non-assimilative integration, where groups integrate but individuals retain their own identity; and segregation, where groups socially segregate and retain their own culture. I find that certain community environments encourage segregation: (i) communities with similar sized identity groups; (ii) larger communities; (iii) communities with greater cultural distance between identities. Further, when segregation occurs, the cultural divide between the two groups can increase endogenously beyond ex-ante differences.

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    File URL: http://www.netinst.org/Reich_10-10.pdf
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    Bibliographic Info

    Paper provided by NET Institute in its series Working Papers with number 10-10.

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    Length: 32 pages
    Date of creation: Sep 2010
    Date of revision:
    Handle: RePEc:net:wpaper:1010

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    Web page: http://www.NETinst.org/

    Related research

    Keywords: identity; culture; segregation; immigration; immigrants; networks; network formation; coordination; stochastic stability.;

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