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localisation à l'étranger des entreprises multinationales

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Author Info

  • Mucchielli, Jean-Louis

    (Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne)

  • Mayer, Thierry

    (Département d'économie)

Abstract

La décision de localisation d'une entreprise multinationale peut être décrite comme une séquence de choix géographiques dans laquelle l'entreprise choisit d'abord un pays puis une région à l'intérieur de ce pays. Cette séquence de choix est confirmée par l'analyse du comportement des entreprises japonaises en Europe. La structure géographique du choix est prise en compte en séparant les déterminants du choix national et ceux du choix infra-national. Les entreprises multinationales ont tendance à se localiser dans les mêmes pays et dans les mêmes régions que leurs concurrentes. Cette tendance est plus forte à l'échelon régional qu'à l'échelon national. L'analyse des effets d'agglomération serait donc plus pertinente à une échelle géographique « fine ». L'influence des coûts du travail sur la décision de localisation est plus marquée au niveau régional. De plus, la concurrence entre les régions sur le plan des salaires joue plus à l'intérieur des pays qu'entre régions de pays différents.

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File URL: http://spire.sciences-po.fr/hdl:/2441/10196/resources/mayer-es326-327i.pdf
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Bibliographic Info

Paper provided by Sciences Po in its series Open Access publications from Sciences Po with number info:hdl:2441/10196.

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Date of creation: Sep 1999
Date of revision:
Publication status: Published in Economie et statistique (1999-09) v., p.159-176
Handle: RePEc:ner:sciepo:info:hdl:2441/10196

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Web page: http://www.sciences-po.fr/

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Cited by:
  1. Crozet, M. & Mayer, T. & Micchielli, J.L., 2000. "How Do Firms Agglomerate? A Study of FDI in France?," Papiers d'Economie Mathématique et Applications 2000.50, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1).
  2. Roberto Basile & Davide Castellani & Antonello Zanfei, 2003. "Location choices of multinational firms in Europe: the role of national boundaries and EU policy," International Trade 0310001, EconWPA.
  3. C. Dembour, 2008. "Competition for Business Location: A Survey," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, vol. 8(2), pages 89-111, June.
  4. Agnès Bénassy-Quéré & Lionel Fontagné & Amina Lahrèche-Revil, 2000. "Foreign Direct Investment and the Prospects for Tax Co-Ordination in Europe," Working Papers 2000-06, CEPII research center.

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