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Psychologie des entrepreneurs, localisation des activités innovantes et pertes à l’échange international

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  • Blanchard, Michel
  • Peltrault, Frédéric

Abstract

À la suite d’un Livre Vert consacré à l’esprit d’entreprise, la Commission européenne s’est récemment inquiétée du déficit d’entrepreneurs de l’Europe par rapport aux États-Unis. Cet article présente un modèle de commerce international avec incertitude qui étudie les conséquences des comportements optimistes et pessimistes d’un continuum de managers sur la localisation des activités innovantes et le bien-être. Si au moins l’un des pays gagne à l’échange, diverses simulations montrent que le commerce international peut détériorer le bien-être de son partenaire et du monde dans son ensemble. La libéralisation du commerce, en aggravant la surproduction ou la sous-production des biens risqués, peut amplifier les distorsions déjà présentes en autarcie.

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Bibliographic Info

Paper provided by Université Paris-Dauphine in its series Open Access publications from Université Paris-Dauphine with number urn:hdl:123456789/90.

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Date of creation: Jan 2005
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Publication status: Published in Revue Economique (2005-01) v.56, p.127-146
Handle: RePEc:ner:dauphi:urn:hdl:123456789/90

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Related research

Keywords: Commerce international; Perte à l’échange; Théorie duale; Entrepreneurs;

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  1. Bénabou, Roland & Tirole, Jean, 2002. "Self Confidence and Personal Motivation," Open Access publications from University of Toulouse 1 Capitole http://neeo.univ-tlse1.fr, University of Toulouse 1 Capitole.
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  3. Yaari, Menahem E, 1987. "The Dual Theory of Choice under Risk," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 55(1), pages 95-115, January.
  4. De Meza, D. & Southey, C., 1995. "The Borrower's Curse: Optimism, Finance and Enterpreneurship," Discussion Papers 9502, Exeter University, Department of Economics.
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  7. Newbery, David M G & Stiglitz, Joseph E, 1984. "Pareto Inferior Trade," Review of Economic Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 51(1), pages 1-12, January.
  8. Cooper, Arnold C. & Woo, Carolyn Y. & Dunkelberg, William C., 1988. "Entrepreneurs' perceived chances for success," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 3(2), pages 97-108.
  9. Lucas, Robert Jr. & Prescott, Edward C., 1974. "Equilibrium search and unemployment," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 7(2), pages 188-209, February.
  10. Shy, Oz, 1988. "A general equilibrium model of pareto inferior trade," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 25(1-2), pages 143-154, August.
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