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Transferts de fonds des migrants, pauvreté et inégalités au Mali. Analyse à partir de trois scénarios contrefactuels

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  • Gubert, Flore
  • Lassourd, Thomas
  • Mesplé-Somps, Sandrine

Abstract

Cet article examine l’impact distributif des transferts des migrants au Mali, à partir de l’enquête sur les niveaux de vie elim 2006. Nous construisons différents scénarios contrefactuels qui corrigent du biais de sélection des ménages avec migrants. Nous montrons que les transferts des migrants internationaux réduisent la pauvreté de 5 à 11 % au niveau national et l’indice de Gini d’environ 5 %. Les ménages appartenant aux quintiles les plus pauvres apparaissent plus dépendants des transferts pour assurer leur consommation du fait de dotations en capital physique et humain insuffisantes pour leur permettre d’accéder à d’autres sources de revenu.

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Bibliographic Info

Paper provided by Université Paris-Dauphine in its series Open Access publications from Université Paris-Dauphine with number urn:hdl:123456789/4711.

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Date of creation: 2010
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Publication status: Published in Revue économique (2010) v.61, p.1023-1050
Handle: RePEc:ner:dauphi:urn:hdl:123456789/4711

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Related research

Keywords: poverty; Afrique; inégalité; Migration; Remittances; pauvreté; Transferts; inequality; Africa;

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Cited by:
  1. Denis Requier-Desjardins, 2011. "“Migrations, remittances and local development in Southern countries: Dutch disease or residential economy?â€Â," ERSA conference papers ersa11p156, European Regional Science Association.

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