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Les modèles d'équilibre général appliqués à la politique commerciale : développements récents

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  • Mage-Bertomeu, Sabine

Abstract

Cet article fait le point sur deux développements analytiques récents des modèles d’équilibre général appliqués à la politique commerciale : l’introduction de la concurrence imparfaite et de comportements intertemporels. La prise en compte d’un environnement imparfaitement concurrentiel, sur le marché des produits notamment, montre que les politiques d’ouverture affectent le bien-être des agents par la réduction du pouvoir de monopole des firmes et la possibilité d’exploiter des économies d’échelle. La modélisation de comportements intertemporels, qui permet de décrire à la fois la dynamique transitoire et l’équilibre de long terme de l’économie, a également des implications importantes sur le bien-être des agents. Enfin, les derniers modèles s’inspirent des nouvelles théories de la croissance en introduisant un progrès technologique endogène et proposent ainsi d’étudier le lien entre libéralisation commerciale et croissance. Si l’article privilégie l’analyse de la structure théorique de ces modèles récents, il présente également les résultats empiriques obtenus et met l’accent sur de nouvelles thématiques.

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Bibliographic Info

Paper provided by Université Paris-Dauphine in its series Open Access publications from Université Paris-Dauphine with number urn:hdl:123456789/1696.

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Date of creation: Jun 2006
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Publication status: Published in Revue d'Economie Politique (2006-06) v.116, p.367-381
Handle: RePEc:ner:dauphi:urn:hdl:123456789/1696

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Related research

Keywords: Imperfect competition; Concurrence imparfaite; Commerce international; Croissance endogène; Dynamic applied general equilibrium; International trade; Growth; Equilibre général appliqué;

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