Health care expenditure in rural India
Abstract
This study attempts to estimate and analyse the level of health-care expenditure incurred by the state governments and households in the rural sector of the major states in India. It studies the interlinkage between public spending and household spending on health care. The utilisation of public and private facilities has also been analysed to provide a comprehensive view of the health sector in the context of the ongoing fiscal adjustment programmes. The household expenditure on health accounts for a major share of about 70-80 per cent of the total health expenditure in India. As a percentage of income, households spend about 5.40 per cent while the government spends only about 1.09 per cent in rural India, according to the 1993-94 data. The structure of spending reveals that the state governments spend largely on personnel in terms of salaries and wages, and households spend primarily on medicines, clinical charges, etc. This suggests that health spending by governments and that by households are complementary and not substitutes. The results of this study indicate a negative association between the overall economic development and prevalence rates of morbidity across the states. The analysis of household expenditure on the treatment of both short-duration and long-duration illnesses by various income levels clearly indicates that as income rises, the expenditure on health care also increases. A substantial proportion of poorer households in rural India depend on public health facilities for the treatment of short-duration and major morbidity. However, patients depend on private health facilities at higher levels of income. Similarly, dependency on indigenous practitioners is also found to decline at higher levels of income. Thus, any move to levy user charges or attempts to recover cost from public health facilities would impose a heavy financial burden on the poorer households and may discourage them from seeking any medical care.Download Info
If you experience problems downloading a file, check if you have the proper application to view it first. In case of further problems read the IDEAS help page. Note that these files are not on the IDEAS site. Please be patient as the files may be large.Bibliographic Info
Paper provided by National Council of Applied Economic Research in its series Working Papers with number 90.Length: 30 pages
Date of creation: Sep 2003
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:nca:ncaerw:90
Contact details of provider:
Postal: Parisila Bhawan - 11 Indraprastha Estate, New Delhi 110002
Phone: (91-11) 331-7860
Fax: (91-11) 332-7164
Email:
Web page: http://www.ncaer.org/
More information through EDIRC
Related research
Keywords: Government Health Expenditure;Find related papers by JEL classification:
- H51 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Health
- I1 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health
References
References listed on IDEASPlease report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
- Peter A. Berman, 1997. "National Health Accounts in Developing Countries: Appropriate Methods and Recent Applications," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 6(1), pages 11-30.
Citations
Lists
This item is not listed on Wikipedia, on a reading list or among the top items on IDEAS.Statistics
Access and download statisticsCorrections
When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nca:ncaerw:90For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: (B.B. Chand) The email address of this maintainer does not seem to be valid anymore. Please ask B.B. Chand to update the entry or send us the correct address.
If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.
If references are entirely missing, you can add them using this form.
If the full references list an item that is present in RePEc, but the system did not link to it, you can help with this form.
If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.
Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

