This paper examines the racial gap in infant mortality rates from 1920 to 1970. Using state-level panel data with information on income, urbanization, women's education, and physicians per capita, we can account for a large portion of the racial gap in infant mortality rates between 1920 and 1945, but a smaller portion thereafter. We re-examine the post-war period in light of trends in birth weight, smoking, air pollution, breast-feeding, insurance, and hospital births.
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Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number
8836.
Length: Date of creation: Mar 2002 Date of revision: Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:8836
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Find related papers by JEL classification: I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Production J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities and Races; Non-labor Discrimination
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